योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-22

पूर्वस्यां कोसलाः काशिमागधा मिथिलोत्कलाः ।
मेखलाः कर्करा मुद्रास्तथा संग्रामशौण्डकाः ॥ २२ ॥

pūrvasyāṃ kosalāḥ kāśimāgadhā mithilotkalāḥ ,
mekhalāḥ karkarā mudrāstathā saṃgrāmaśauṇḍakāḥ 22

22. pūrvasyām kosalāḥ kāśimāgadhāḥ mithilotkalāḥ
mekhalāḥ karkarāḥ mudrāḥ tathā saṃgrāmaśauṇḍakāḥ

22. pūrvasyām kosalāḥ kāśimāgadhāḥ mithilotkalāḥ
mekhalāḥ karkarāḥ mudrāḥ tathā saṃgrāmaśauṇḍakāḥ

22. In the east are the Kosalas, the Kashis and Magadhas, the Mithilas and Utkalas, the Mekhalas, Karkaras, Mudras, and also the Sangramashauṇḍakas (people valorous in battle).

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वस्याम् (pūrvasyām) - in the east, eastern

• कोसलाः (kosalāḥ) - Kosalas (people of the Kosala region)

• काशिमागधाः (kāśimāgadhāḥ) - Kashis and Magadhas (peoples of Kashi and Magadha)

• मिथिलोत्कलाः (mithilotkalāḥ) - Mithilas and Utkalas (peoples of Mithila and Utkala)

• मेखलाः (mekhalāḥ) - Mekhalas (a people or region)

• कर्कराः (karkarāḥ) - Karkaras (a people or region)

• मुद्राः (mudrāḥ) - Mudras (a people or region)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

• संग्रामशौण्डकाः (saṁgrāmaśauṇḍakāḥ) - people valorous in battle, battle-expert

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वस्याम् (pūrvasyām) - in the east, eastern

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, prior, former, first

कोसलाः (kosalāḥ) - Kosalas (people of the Kosala region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kosala

kosala - an ancient country and its people (Kosala)

काशिमागधाः (kāśimāgadhāḥ) - Kashis and Magadhas (peoples of Kashi and Magadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāśimāgadha

kāśimāgadha - the people of Kashi and Magadha

Compound type : dvandva (kāśi+māgadha)

• kāśi – an ancient kingdom and city, its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• māgadha – an ancient kingdom and its people (Magadha)
  proper noun (masculine)

मिथिलोत्कलाः (mithilotkalāḥ) - Mithilas and Utkalas (peoples of Mithila and Utkala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mithilotkala

mithilotkala - the people of Mithila and Utkala

Compound type : dvandva (mithila+utkala)

• mithila – an ancient kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• utkala – an ancient country and its people (Utkala, modern Odisha)
  proper noun (masculine)

मेखलाः (mekhalāḥ) - Mekhalas (a people or region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mekhala

mekhala - a mountain range (Mekhala) or the people inhabiting it

कर्कराः (karkarāḥ) - Karkaras (a people or region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karkara

karkara - a people or a region

मुद्राः (mudrāḥ) - Mudras (a people or region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudra

mudra - a people or country (Mudra)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

संग्रामशौण्डकाः (saṁgrāmaśauṇḍakāḥ) - people valorous in battle, battle-expert

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgrāmaśauṇḍaka

saṁgrāmaśauṇḍaka - valorous in war, expert in battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃgrāma+śauṇḍaka)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gram (class 1)
• śauṇḍaka – fond of, addicted to, expert in
  adjective (masculine)