योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-36, verse-46
जनाः पञ्चजना नाम काशब्रह्मचयान्तकाः ।
तथैव भारक्षतथाः पारकाः शान्तिकास्तथा ॥ ४६ ॥
तथैव भारक्षतथाः पारकाः शान्तिकास्तथा ॥ ४६ ॥
janāḥ pañcajanā nāma kāśabrahmacayāntakāḥ ,
tathaiva bhārakṣatathāḥ pārakāḥ śāntikāstathā 46
tathaiva bhārakṣatathāḥ pārakāḥ śāntikāstathā 46
46.
janāḥ pañcajanā nāma kāśabrahmacayāntakāḥ tathā
eva bhārakṣatatathāḥ pārakāḥ śāntikāḥ tathā
eva bhārakṣatatathāḥ pārakāḥ śāntikāḥ tathā
46.
janāḥ pañcajanā nāma,
kāśabrahmacayāntakāḥ,
tathā eva bhārakṣatatathāḥ,
pārakāḥ,
tathā śāntikāḥ (santi)
kāśabrahmacayāntakāḥ,
tathā eva bhārakṣatatathāḥ,
pārakāḥ,
tathā śāntikāḥ (santi)
46.
There are people named Pañcajanā, along with those called Kāśabrahmacayāntaka. Likewise, there are Bhārakṣatatathā, Pāraka, and also Śāntika.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, tribes (people, folk, men)
- पञ्चजना (pañcajanā) - a specific group of peoples called Pañcajanā (five peoples/tribes, named Pañcajana)
- नाम (nāma) - named, called (named, by name, indeed, verily)
- काशब्रह्मचयान्तकाः (kāśabrahmacayāntakāḥ) - a specific tribal group, possibly a compound name of several related groups or a single long name (the Kāśabrahmacayāntakas (a group of people))
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (so, thus, in that manner, and, likewise)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed (adds emphasis to 'similarly') (only, just, indeed, precisely)
- भारक्षततथाः (bhārakṣatatathāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Bhārakṣatatathās (the Bhārakṣatatathās (a group of people))
- पारकाः (pārakāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Pārakas (the Pārakas (a group of people))
- शान्तिकाः (śāntikāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Śāntikas (the Śāntikas (a group of people))
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (and, also, likewise)
Words meanings and morphology
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, tribes (people, folk, men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - people, folk, person, man
Root: jan (class 4)
पञ्चजना (pañcajanā) - a specific group of peoples called Pañcajanā (five peoples/tribes, named Pañcajana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcajana
pañcajana - the five peoples (often referred to as human beings, or specific tribes like Yadus, Turvaśas, Druhyus, Anus, Purus)
Compound type : dvigu (pañca+jana)
- pañca – five
numeral - jana – people, person
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: The form `pañcajanā` here appears to be a proper plural noun, agreeing with `janāḥ`.
नाम (nāma) - named, called (named, by name, indeed, verily)
(indeclinable)
काशब्रह्मचयान्तकाः (kāśabrahmacayāntakāḥ) - a specific tribal group, possibly a compound name of several related groups or a single long name (the Kāśabrahmacayāntakas (a group of people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāśabrahmacayāntaka
kāśabrahmacayāntaka - name of a people/tribe (likely a compound of several names: Kāśa, Brahmacaya, Antaka)
Compound type : dvandva (kāśa+brahmacaya+antaka)
- kāśa – name of a king/people, grass (Saccharum spontaneum)
proper noun (masculine) - brahmacaya – name of a people/group, accumulation of sacred knowledge
proper noun (masculine) - antaka – finisher, destroyer, Yama (god of death), a people/tribe
proper noun (masculine)
Root: ant (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (so, thus, in that manner, and, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the sandhi `tathaiva` (tathā + eva).
एव (eva) - only, indeed (adds emphasis to 'similarly') (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the sandhi `tathaiva` (tathā + eva).
भारक्षततथाः (bhārakṣatatathāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Bhārakṣatatathās (the Bhārakṣatatathās (a group of people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhārakṣatatathā
bhārakṣatatathā - name of a people/tribe (likely a compound of names or a descriptive compound)
Compound type : dvandva (bhārakṣata+tathā)
- bhārakṣata – name of a people, bearing loss/injury
proper noun (masculine) - tathā – so, thus, in that manner, also (used as a component in a proper name)
proper noun (masculine)
पारकाः (pārakāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Pārakas (the Pārakas (a group of people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāraka
pāraka - one who crosses over, a ferryman, a tribe
Root: pṝ (class 1)
शान्तिकाः (śāntikāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Śāntikas (the Śāntikas (a group of people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śāntika
śāntika - one who produces peace, a name of a people/tribe
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Part of the sandhi `śāntikāstathā` (śāntikāḥ + tathā).
तथा (tathā) - and, also (and, also, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the sandhi `śāntikāstathā` (śāntikāḥ + tathā).