योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-36, verse-15
पाशिभिः पाशधारिण्यः शङ्कुभिः शङ्कुधारिणः ।
क्षुरिकाभिस्तु क्षुरिका भिन्दिपालैश्च तद्गताः ॥ १५ ॥
क्षुरिकाभिस्तु क्षुरिका भिन्दिपालैश्च तद्गताः ॥ १५ ॥
pāśibhiḥ pāśadhāriṇyaḥ śaṅkubhiḥ śaṅkudhāriṇaḥ ,
kṣurikābhistu kṣurikā bhindipālaiśca tadgatāḥ 15
kṣurikābhistu kṣurikā bhindipālaiśca tadgatāḥ 15
15.
pāśibhiḥ pāśadhāriṇyaḥ śaṅkubhiḥ śaṅkudhāriṇaḥ
kṣurikābhiḥ tu kṣurikāḥ bhindipālaiḥ ca tadgatāḥ
kṣurikābhiḥ tu kṣurikāḥ bhindipālaiḥ ca tadgatāḥ
15.
pāśadhāriṇyaḥ pāśibhiḥ śaṅkudhāriṇaḥ śaṅkubhiḥ
kṣurikāḥ tu kṣurikābhiḥ ca tadgatāḥ bhindipālaiḥ
kṣurikāḥ tu kṣurikābhiḥ ca tadgatāḥ bhindipālaiḥ
15.
Noose-wielding women fought with nooses; pike-wielders fought with pikes; dagger-wielders with daggers; and those armed with javelins fought with javelins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाशिभिः (pāśibhiḥ) - using nooses as their weapons (by nooses, with nooses)
- पाशधारिण्यः (pāśadhāriṇyaḥ) - female warriors holding nooses (noose-wielding women, those holding nooses)
- शङ्कुभिः (śaṅkubhiḥ) - using stakes or pikes as their weapons (by stakes, with pikes)
- शङ्कुधारिणः (śaṅkudhāriṇaḥ) - warriors holding pikes (stake-wielders, those holding pikes)
- क्षुरिकाभिः (kṣurikābhiḥ) - using daggers as their weapons (by daggers, with knives)
- तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction joining clauses) (but, and, indeed)
- क्षुरिकाः (kṣurikāḥ) - warriors wielding daggers (daggers, those wielding daggers)
- भिन्दिपालैः (bhindipālaiḥ) - using bhindipāla-javelins as their weapons (by javelins (bhindipāla), with lances)
- च (ca) - and
- तद्गताः (tadgatāḥ) - warriors using bhindipāla-javelins (those engaged in them, those possessing them)
Words meanings and morphology
पाशिभिः (pāśibhiḥ) - using nooses as their weapons (by nooses, with nooses)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāśa
pāśa - noose, snare, bond
पाशधारिण्यः (pāśadhāriṇyaḥ) - female warriors holding nooses (noose-wielding women, those holding nooses)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pāśadhāriṇī
pāśadhāriṇī - woman holding a noose
Feminine form of 'pāśadhārin', a compound with possessive suffix '-in'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāśa+dhāriṇī)
- pāśa – noose, snare
noun (masculine) - dhāriṇī – holding, bearing (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
Feminine form of 'dhārin', derived from the root √dhṛ (to hold, bear) with the possessive suffix '-in'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शङ्कुभिः (śaṅkubhiḥ) - using stakes or pikes as their weapons (by stakes, with pikes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅku
śaṅku - stake, pike, javelin
शङ्कुधारिणः (śaṅkudhāriṇaḥ) - warriors holding pikes (stake-wielders, those holding pikes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkudhārin
śaṅkudhārin - one who holds a stake/pike
Compound of 'śaṅku' (stake) and 'dhārin' (holding), formed with possessive suffix '-in'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaṅku+dhārin)
- śaṅku – stake, pike
noun (masculine) - dhārin – holding, bearing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from the root √dhṛ (to hold, bear) with the possessive suffix '-in'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
क्षुरिकाभिः (kṣurikābhiḥ) - using daggers as their weapons (by daggers, with knives)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kṣurikā
kṣurikā - dagger, knife
तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction joining clauses) (but, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
क्षुरिकाः (kṣurikāḥ) - warriors wielding daggers (daggers, those wielding daggers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣurikā
kṣurikā - dagger, knife
Note: Here, 'kṣurikāḥ' refers to the warriors (feminine, plural) who wield daggers, in parallel with 'pāśadhāriṇyaḥ' and 'śaṅkudhāriṇaḥ'.
भिन्दिपालैः (bhindipālaiḥ) - using bhindipāla-javelins as their weapons (by javelins (bhindipāla), with lances)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhindipāla
bhindipāla - a type of javelin or lance with an iron blade
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तद्गताः (tadgatāḥ) - warriors using bhindipāla-javelins (those engaged in them, those possessing them)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tadgata
tadgata - gone to that, engaged in that, possessing that
Compound of 'tat' (that) and 'gata' (gone). Refers to those associated with the previously mentioned weapons.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tat+gata)
- tat – that, those
pronoun (neuter) - gata – gone, arrived, obtained, possessed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root √gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)