योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-36, verse-40
अथ प्रत्यग्दक्षिणस्यां महाराज्यसुराष्ट्रकाः ।
सिन्धुसौवीरशूद्राख्या आभीरा द्रविडास्तथा ॥ ४० ॥
सिन्धुसौवीरशूद्राख्या आभीरा द्रविडास्तथा ॥ ४० ॥
atha pratyagdakṣiṇasyāṃ mahārājyasurāṣṭrakāḥ ,
sindhusauvīraśūdrākhyā ābhīrā draviḍāstathā 40
sindhusauvīraśūdrākhyā ābhīrā draviḍāstathā 40
40.
atha pratyak dakṣiṇasyām mahārājyasurāṣṭrakāḥ
sindhusauvīraśūdrākhyāḥ ābhīrāḥ draviḍāḥ tathā
sindhusauvīraśūdrākhyāḥ ābhīrāḥ draviḍāḥ tathā
40.
atha pratyak dakṣiṇasyām mahārājyasurāṣṭrakāḥ
sindhusauvīraśūdrākhyāḥ ābhīrāḥ draviḍāḥ tathā
sindhusauvīraśūdrākhyāḥ ābhīrāḥ draviḍāḥ tathā
40.
Now, in the southwest are the Mahārājya-Surāṣṭrakas, those called Sindhu-Sauvīra-Śūdras, the Ābhīras, and also the Draviḍas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
- प्रत्यक् (pratyak) - west, western
- दक्षिणस्याम् (dakṣiṇasyām) - In the southwest (as `pratyak` modifies it) (in the south, in the right (feminine locative singular))
- महाराज्यसुराष्ट्रकाः (mahārājyasurāṣṭrakāḥ) - The Mahārājya-Surāṣṭrakas (a people/region)
- सिन्धुसौवीरशूद्राख्याः (sindhusauvīraśūdrākhyāḥ) - Refers to people known as Sindhu, Sauvīra, and Śūdra or a combined name. (Those named Sindhu-Sauvīra-Śūdras)
- आभीराः (ābhīrāḥ) - The Ābhīras (a people/tribe)
- द्रविडाः (draviḍāḥ) - The Draviḍas (a people/tribe)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
प्रत्यक् (pratyak) - west, western
(adjective)
singular of pratyac
pratyac - western, going backwards, opposite, individual (soul/consciousness)
Prefix: prati
Root: añc (class 1)
Note: In `pratyag dakṣiṇasyām`, it modifies `dakṣiṇā`.
दक्षिणस्याम् (dakṣiṇasyām) - In the southwest (as `pratyak` modifies it) (in the south, in the right (feminine locative singular))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā
dakṣiṇā - south, southern, right (hand), skilled, clever
Note: `pratyag dakṣiṇasyām` means "in the southwest".
महाराज्यसुराष्ट्रकाः (mahārājyasurāṣṭrakāḥ) - The Mahārājya-Surāṣṭrakas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārājyasurāṣṭraka
mahārājyasurāṣṭraka - people or region associated with Mahārājya (great kingdom) and Surāṣṭra (Saurashtra region)
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahārājya+surāṣṭraka)
- mahārājya – great kingdom, paramount sovereignty
noun (neuter) - surāṣṭraka – a native of Surāṣṭra (Saurashtra region)
proper noun (masculine)
सिन्धुसौवीरशूद्राख्याः (sindhusauvīraśūdrākhyāḥ) - Refers to people known as Sindhu, Sauvīra, and Śūdra or a combined name. (Those named Sindhu-Sauvīra-Śūdras)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sindhusauvīraśūdrākhya
sindhusauvīraśūdrākhya - having the appellation of Sindhu, Sauvīra, and Śūdra (names of peoples/regions)
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sindhu+sauvīra+śūdra+ākhya)
- sindhu – the Indus river; the region around the Indus; a people
proper noun (masculine) - sauvīra – name of a country and its people (usually associated with Sindhu)
proper noun (masculine) - śūdra – a member of the fourth varṇa (social class); a people
proper noun/noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, designated as
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √khyā with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject, referring to people bearing these names.
आभीराः (ābhīrāḥ) - The Ābhīras (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ābhīra
ābhīra - name of a nomadic tribe or people, often associated with herdsmen
द्रविडाः (draviḍāḥ) - The Draviḍas (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draviḍa
draviḍa - name of a country and its people (Southern India), also a class of Brāhmaṇas
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also
(indeclinable)