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3,36

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-16

वज्रमुष्टिधरा वज्रैरङ्कुशैरङ्कुशोद्धताः ।
हलैर्हलनिकाषज्ञास्त्रिशूलैश्च त्रिशूलिनः ॥ १६ ॥
vajramuṣṭidharā vajrairaṅkuśairaṅkuśoddhatāḥ ,
halairhalanikāṣajñāstriśūlaiśca triśūlinaḥ 16
16. vajramuṣṭidharāḥ vajraiḥ aṅkuśaiḥ aṅkuśoddhatāḥ
halaiḥ halanikāṣajñāḥ triśūlaiḥ ca triśūlinaḥ
16. vajramuṣṭidharāḥ vajraiḥ aṅkuśoddhatāḥ aṅkuśaiḥ
halanikāṣajñāḥ halaiḥ ca triśūlinaḥ triśūlaiḥ
16. Those who held thunderbolt-fists fought with thunderbolt weapons; those wielding goads fought with goads; those skilled in using ploughs fought with ploughs; and trident-wielders fought with tridents.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वज्रमुष्टिधराः (vajramuṣṭidharāḥ) - warriors wielding weapons like a thunderbolt in their fist (those holding thunderbolt-fists)
  • वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - using thunderbolt-like weapons (by thunderbolt weapons, with vajra)
  • अङ्कुशैः (aṅkuśaiḥ) - using elephant goads as weapons (by elephant goads, with hooks)
  • अङ्कुशोद्धताः (aṅkuśoddhatāḥ) - warriors wielding elephant goads (those who wield goads, those excited/raised by goads)
  • हलैः (halaiḥ) - using ploughs (perhaps as makeshift weapons or specialized implements) (by ploughs, with ploughs)
  • हलनिकाषज्ञाः (halanikāṣajñāḥ) - warriors skilled in using ploughs as weapons (those knowing how to wield ploughs, skilled in plough-strokes)
  • त्रिशूलैः (triśūlaiḥ) - using tridents as their weapons (by tridents, with tridents)
  • (ca) - and
  • त्रिशूलिनः (triśūlinaḥ) - warriors carrying tridents (trident-wielders, those possessing tridents)

Words meanings and morphology

वज्रमुष्टिधराः (vajramuṣṭidharāḥ) - warriors wielding weapons like a thunderbolt in their fist (those holding thunderbolt-fists)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vajramuṣṭidhara
vajramuṣṭidhara - one who holds a vajra-fist (a fist as strong as a thunderbolt)
Compound of 'vajramuṣṭi' (thunderbolt-fist) and 'dhara' (holding).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+muṣṭi+dhara)
  • vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
    noun (masculine)
  • muṣṭi – fist, handful
    noun (feminine)
  • dhara – holding, bearing
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from the root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - using thunderbolt-like weapons (by thunderbolt weapons, with vajra)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, a weapon
अङ्कुशैः (aṅkuśaiḥ) - using elephant goads as weapons (by elephant goads, with hooks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅkuśa
aṅkuśa - elephant goad, hook
अङ्कुशोद्धताः (aṅkuśoddhatāḥ) - warriors wielding elephant goads (those who wield goads, those excited/raised by goads)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅkuśoddhata
aṅkuśoddhata - one who has raised/wielded goads
Compound of 'aṅkuśa' (goad) and 'uddhata' (raised, lifted, wielded in context).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṅkuśa+uddhata)
  • aṅkuśa – elephant goad, hook
    noun (masculine)
  • uddhata – raised, lifted, high, haughty
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of the root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ud' (up), meaning 'lifted up'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: han (class 2)
हलैः (halaiḥ) - using ploughs (perhaps as makeshift weapons or specialized implements) (by ploughs, with ploughs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hala
hala - plough
हलनिकाषज्ञाः (halanikāṣajñāḥ) - warriors skilled in using ploughs as weapons (those knowing how to wield ploughs, skilled in plough-strokes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of halanikāṣajña
halanikāṣajña - one who knows plough-strokes
Compound of 'halanikāṣa' (plough-stroke) and 'jña' (knower).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+nikāṣa+jña)
  • hala – plough
    noun (masculine)
  • nikāṣa – rubbing, friction, stroke
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root √kaṣ (to rub, scratch) with prefix 'ni'.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: kaṣ (class 1)
  • jña – knowing, expert, wise
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from the root √jñā (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
त्रिशूलैः (triśūlaiḥ) - using tridents as their weapons (by tridents, with tridents)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of triśūla
triśūla - trident
Compound of 'tri' (three) and 'śūla' (stake, dart).
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्रिशूलिनः (triśūlinaḥ) - warriors carrying tridents (trident-wielders, those possessing tridents)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of triśūlin
triśūlin - one who possesses a trident
Formed by adding the possessive suffix '-in' to 'triśūla'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (triśūla)
  • triśūla – trident
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of 'tri' (three) and 'śūla' (stake, dart).