योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-36, verse-16
वज्रमुष्टिधरा वज्रैरङ्कुशैरङ्कुशोद्धताः ।
हलैर्हलनिकाषज्ञास्त्रिशूलैश्च त्रिशूलिनः ॥ १६ ॥
हलैर्हलनिकाषज्ञास्त्रिशूलैश्च त्रिशूलिनः ॥ १६ ॥
vajramuṣṭidharā vajrairaṅkuśairaṅkuśoddhatāḥ ,
halairhalanikāṣajñāstriśūlaiśca triśūlinaḥ 16
halairhalanikāṣajñāstriśūlaiśca triśūlinaḥ 16
16.
vajramuṣṭidharāḥ vajraiḥ aṅkuśaiḥ aṅkuśoddhatāḥ
halaiḥ halanikāṣajñāḥ triśūlaiḥ ca triśūlinaḥ
halaiḥ halanikāṣajñāḥ triśūlaiḥ ca triśūlinaḥ
16.
vajramuṣṭidharāḥ vajraiḥ aṅkuśoddhatāḥ aṅkuśaiḥ
halanikāṣajñāḥ halaiḥ ca triśūlinaḥ triśūlaiḥ
halanikāṣajñāḥ halaiḥ ca triśūlinaḥ triśūlaiḥ
16.
Those who held thunderbolt-fists fought with thunderbolt weapons; those wielding goads fought with goads; those skilled in using ploughs fought with ploughs; and trident-wielders fought with tridents.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वज्रमुष्टिधराः (vajramuṣṭidharāḥ) - warriors wielding weapons like a thunderbolt in their fist (those holding thunderbolt-fists)
- वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - using thunderbolt-like weapons (by thunderbolt weapons, with vajra)
- अङ्कुशैः (aṅkuśaiḥ) - using elephant goads as weapons (by elephant goads, with hooks)
- अङ्कुशोद्धताः (aṅkuśoddhatāḥ) - warriors wielding elephant goads (those who wield goads, those excited/raised by goads)
- हलैः (halaiḥ) - using ploughs (perhaps as makeshift weapons or specialized implements) (by ploughs, with ploughs)
- हलनिकाषज्ञाः (halanikāṣajñāḥ) - warriors skilled in using ploughs as weapons (those knowing how to wield ploughs, skilled in plough-strokes)
- त्रिशूलैः (triśūlaiḥ) - using tridents as their weapons (by tridents, with tridents)
- च (ca) - and
- त्रिशूलिनः (triśūlinaḥ) - warriors carrying tridents (trident-wielders, those possessing tridents)
Words meanings and morphology
वज्रमुष्टिधराः (vajramuṣṭidharāḥ) - warriors wielding weapons like a thunderbolt in their fist (those holding thunderbolt-fists)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vajramuṣṭidhara
vajramuṣṭidhara - one who holds a vajra-fist (a fist as strong as a thunderbolt)
Compound of 'vajramuṣṭi' (thunderbolt-fist) and 'dhara' (holding).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+muṣṭi+dhara)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - muṣṭi – fist, handful
noun (feminine) - dhara – holding, bearing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from the root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - using thunderbolt-like weapons (by thunderbolt weapons, with vajra)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, a weapon
अङ्कुशैः (aṅkuśaiḥ) - using elephant goads as weapons (by elephant goads, with hooks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅkuśa
aṅkuśa - elephant goad, hook
अङ्कुशोद्धताः (aṅkuśoddhatāḥ) - warriors wielding elephant goads (those who wield goads, those excited/raised by goads)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅkuśoddhata
aṅkuśoddhata - one who has raised/wielded goads
Compound of 'aṅkuśa' (goad) and 'uddhata' (raised, lifted, wielded in context).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṅkuśa+uddhata)
- aṅkuśa – elephant goad, hook
noun (masculine) - uddhata – raised, lifted, high, haughty
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ud' (up), meaning 'lifted up'.
Prefix: ud
Root: han (class 2)
हलैः (halaiḥ) - using ploughs (perhaps as makeshift weapons or specialized implements) (by ploughs, with ploughs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hala
hala - plough
हलनिकाषज्ञाः (halanikāṣajñāḥ) - warriors skilled in using ploughs as weapons (those knowing how to wield ploughs, skilled in plough-strokes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of halanikāṣajña
halanikāṣajña - one who knows plough-strokes
Compound of 'halanikāṣa' (plough-stroke) and 'jña' (knower).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+nikāṣa+jña)
- hala – plough
noun (masculine) - nikāṣa – rubbing, friction, stroke
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root √kaṣ (to rub, scratch) with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: kaṣ (class 1) - jña – knowing, expert, wise
adjective (masculine)
Derived from the root √jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्रिशूलैः (triśūlaiḥ) - using tridents as their weapons (by tridents, with tridents)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of triśūla
triśūla - trident
Compound of 'tri' (three) and 'śūla' (stake, dart).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्रिशूलिनः (triśūlinaḥ) - warriors carrying tridents (trident-wielders, those possessing tridents)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of triśūlin
triśūlin - one who possesses a trident
Formed by adding the possessive suffix '-in' to 'triśūla'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (triśūla)
- triśūla – trident
noun (neuter)
Compound of 'tri' (three) and 'śūla' (stake, dart).