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3,36

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-42

जयकच्छो मयवरो यवनास्तत्र जन्तवः ।
बाह्लीका मार्गणावन्ता धूम्रास्तुम्बकनामकाः ॥ ४२ ॥
jayakaccho mayavaro yavanāstatra jantavaḥ ,
bāhlīkā mārgaṇāvantā dhūmrāstumbakanāmakāḥ 42
42. jayakacchaḥ mayavaraḥ yavanāḥ tatra jantavaḥ
bāhlīkāḥ mārgaṇāvantaḥ dhūmrāḥ tumbakanāmakāḥ
42. jayakacchaḥ mayavaraḥ yavanāḥ bāhlīkāḥ
mārgaṇāvantaḥ dhūmrāḥ tumbakanāmakāḥ tatra jantavaḥ
42. Among them were the Jayakaccha, Mayavara, and Yavana peoples. Also present were the Bahlikas, the Marganavanta, the Dhumras, and those named Tumbaka.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जयकच्छः (jayakacchaḥ) - Jayakaccha (name of a region/people)
  • मयवरः (mayavaraḥ) - Mayavara (name of a people/region)
  • यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • जन्तवः (jantavaḥ) - people, inhabitants (referring to various tribes/groups) (living beings, creatures, people)
  • बाह्लीकाः (bāhlīkāḥ) - Bahlika (people from Balkh/Bactria)
  • मार्गणावन्तः (mārgaṇāvantaḥ) - a specific tribe, the Marganavanta (those possessing seekers, archers, or beggars; a tribe named Marganavanta)
  • धूम्राः (dhūmrāḥ) - a specific tribe, the Dhumras (smoky, grey, dark-colored; a people named Dhumra)
  • तुम्बकनामकाः (tumbakanāmakāḥ) - a specific tribe named Tumbaka (those named Tumbaka)

Words meanings and morphology

जयकच्छः (jayakacchaḥ) - Jayakaccha (name of a region/people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayakaccha
jayakaccha - Jayakaccha (name of a region or people)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+kakṣa)
  • jaya – victory, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • kakṣa – armpit, side, region, swamp
    noun (masculine)
मयवरः (mayavaraḥ) - Mayavara (name of a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mayavara
mayavara - Mayavara (name of a people or region)
यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana
yavana - Ionian, Greek; a Western foreigner
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
जन्तवः (jantavaḥ) - people, inhabitants (referring to various tribes/groups) (living beings, creatures, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, human being, folk
From root jan- 'to be born'.
Root: jan (class 4)
बाह्लीकाः (bāhlīkāḥ) - Bahlika (people from Balkh/Bactria)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - a native or inhabitant of Bāhlīka (Balkh/Bactria)
मार्गणावन्तः (mārgaṇāvantaḥ) - a specific tribe, the Marganavanta (those possessing seekers, archers, or beggars; a tribe named Marganavanta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mārgaṇāvant
mārgaṇāvant - possessing or characterized by arrows, archers, or seekers; name of a people
Suffixed with -vant (possessive suffix).
धूम्राः (dhūmrāḥ) - a specific tribe, the Dhumras (smoky, grey, dark-colored; a people named Dhumra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhūmra
dhūmra - smoky, grey, ash-colored, dark; name of a people
तुम्बकनामकाः (tumbakanāmakāḥ) - a specific tribe named Tumbaka (those named Tumbaka)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tumbakanāmaka
tumbakanāmaka - named Tumbaka
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tumbaka+nāmaka)
  • tumbaka – Tumbaka (proper name, perhaps of a person or place)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nāmaka – named, called, bearing a name
    adjective (masculine)
    From nāman (name) + -ka (suffix).