योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-18, verse-62
स्वप्नसंकल्पनाध्याननगराद्युपमं जगत् ।
यतस्त एव दृष्टान्तास्तस्मात्सन्तीह नेतरे ॥ ६२ ॥
यतस्त एव दृष्टान्तास्तस्मात्सन्तीह नेतरे ॥ ६२ ॥
svapnasaṃkalpanādhyānanagarādyupamaṃ jagat ,
yatasta eva dṛṣṭāntāstasmātsantīha netare 62
yatasta eva dṛṣṭāntāstasmātsantīha netare 62
62.
svapnasaṅkalpanadhyānanagarādyupamam jagat
yataḥ te eva dṛṣṭāntāḥ tasmāt santi iha na itare
yataḥ te eva dṛṣṭāntāḥ tasmāt santi iha na itare
62.
jagat svapnasaṅkalpanadhyānanagarādyupamam.
yataḥ te eva dṛṣṭāntāḥ santi,
tasmāt iha itare na (santi).
yataḥ te eva dṛṣṭāntāḥ santi,
tasmāt iha itare na (santi).
62.
The world is comparable to dreams, imaginations, meditations (dhyāna), cities, and so forth. Because of this, only these examples exist here, and not others.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वप्नसङ्कल्पनध्याननगराद्युपमम् (svapnasaṅkalpanadhyānanagarādyupamam) - resembling dreams, imaginations, meditations, cities, etc.
- जगत् (jagat) - the world
- यतः (yataḥ) - because, from which (reason)
- ते (te) - those (masculine plural)
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
- दृष्टान्ताः (dṛṣṭāntāḥ) - examples, illustrations
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that (reason)
- सन्ति (santi) - they are, they exist
- इह (iha) - here, in this world/context
- न (na) - not
- इतरे (itare) - others
Words meanings and morphology
स्वप्नसङ्कल्पनध्याननगराद्युपमम् (svapnasaṅkalpanadhyānanagarādyupamam) - resembling dreams, imaginations, meditations, cities, etc.
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svapnasaṅkalpanadhyānanagarādyupama
svapnasaṅkalpanadhyānanagarādyupama - that which is comparable to dreams, imaginations, meditations, cities, etc.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svapna+saṅkalpana+dhyāna+nagara+ādi+upama)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2) - saṅkalpana – imagination, conception, resolve
noun (neuter)
action noun from saṃ-kḷp
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 10) - dhyāna – meditation, contemplation
noun (neuter)
action noun from dhyai
Root: dhyai (class 1) - nagara – city, town
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and so forth, etc.
noun (masculine) - upama – resembling, comparable to
adjective
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 2)
जगत् (jagat) - the world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving
Present Active Participle
Present participle of gam (to go), used as a noun
Root: gam (class 1)
यतः (yataḥ) - because, from which (reason)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form derived from yad
ते (te) - those (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
दृष्टान्ताः (dṛṣṭāntāḥ) - examples, illustrations
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭānta
dṛṣṭānta - example, illustration, instance
From dṛṣṭa (seen) + anta (end, limit) or implying 'a clear end/illustration'
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that (reason)
(indeclinable)
Ablative case of tad, used adverbially
सन्ति (santi) - they are, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इह (iha) - here, in this world/context
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
इतरे (itare) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of itara
itara - other, another, different