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2,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-14

दैन्यदारिद्र्यदोषाढ्या दृष्टयो दर्शितान्तराः ।
न निकृन्तन्ति मर्माणि ससंनाहमिवेषवः ॥ १४ ॥
dainyadāridryadoṣāḍhyā dṛṣṭayo darśitāntarāḥ ,
na nikṛntanti marmāṇi sasaṃnāhamiveṣavaḥ 14
14. dainyadaridryadoṣāḍhyāḥ dṛṣṭayaḥ darśitāntarāḥ
na nikṛntanti marmāṇi sasannāham iva iṣavaḥ
14. दैन्यदारिद्र्यदोषाढ्याः दर्शितान्तराः दृष्टयः ससंनाहम् इषवः इव मर्माणि न निकृन्तन्ति ।
14. Even views or situations laden with the flaws of misery and poverty, whose true nature is revealed, do not wound the vital points (of such a person), just as arrows do not cut into a body equipped with armor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दैन्यदरिद्र्यदोषाढ्याः (dainyadaridryadoṣāḍhyāḥ) - full of the flaws of misery and poverty
  • दृष्टयः (dṛṣṭayaḥ) - views, insights, situations, perceptions
  • दर्शितान्तराः (darśitāntarāḥ) - whose interiors are revealed/shown, whose true nature is evident
  • (na) - not, no
  • निकृन्तन्ति (nikṛntanti) - they cut, they injure, they tear
  • मर्माणि (marmāṇi) - vital spots, vulnerable points
  • ससन्नाहम् (sasannāham) - with armor, armored, equipped
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

दैन्यदरिद्र्यदोषाढ्याः (dainyadaridryadoṣāḍhyāḥ) - full of the flaws of misery and poverty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dainyadaridryadoṣāḍhya
dainyadaridryadoṣāḍhya - rich in (or full of) the flaws of misery and poverty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dainya+dāridrya+doṣa+āḍhya)
  • dainya – misery, wretchedness, meanness
    noun (neuter)
  • dāridrya – poverty, indigence
    noun (neuter)
  • doṣa – fault, defect, flaw, vice
    noun (masculine)
  • āḍhya – rich in, full of, endowed with
    adjective
दृष्टयः (dṛṣṭayaḥ) - views, insights, situations, perceptions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - seeing, sight, view, opinion, perception
action noun
From root DṚŚ (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दर्शितान्तराः (darśitāntarāḥ) - whose interiors are revealed/shown, whose true nature is evident
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of darśitāntara
darśitāntara - whose interior is shown, whose true nature is revealed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (darśita+antara)
  • darśita – shown, revealed, made to be seen
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From causal of root DṚŚ (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • antara – interior, inside, true nature, inner part
    noun (neuter)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
निकृन्तन्ति (nikṛntanti) - they cut, they injure, they tear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nikṛnt
From root KṚT (to cut) with prefix NI
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛt (class 6)
मर्माणि (marmāṇi) - vital spots, vulnerable points
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of marman
marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, weak spot
ससन्नाहम् (sasannāham) - with armor, armored, equipped
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sasannāha
sasannāha - having armor, armored, equipped
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sannāha)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • sannāha – armor, equipment, preparation
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow