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2,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-11

केवलं समवेक्ष्यन्ते विवेकाध्यासनं धियः ।
न किंचन फलं धत्ते स्वाभ्यासेन विना क्रिया ॥ ११ ॥
kevalaṃ samavekṣyante vivekādhyāsanaṃ dhiyaḥ ,
na kiṃcana phalaṃ dhatte svābhyāsena vinā kriyā 11
11. kevalam samavekṣyante viveka-adhyāsanam dhiyaḥ na
kiñcana phalam dhatte sva-abhyāsena vinā kriyā
11. dhiyaḥ kevalam viveka-adhyāsanam samavekṣyante
kriyā sva-abhyāsena vinā kiñcana phalam na dhatte
11. The intellects (dhiyaḥ) focus solely on discernment (viveka) and contemplation (adhyāsana). No action (kriyā) yields any fruit (phalam) without personal effort (sva-abhyāsa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • केवलम् (kevalam) - solely (only, merely, exclusively, entirely)
  • समवेक्ष्यन्ते (samavekṣyante) - they focus on, they observe (they observe, they regard, they perceive)
  • विवेक-अध्यासनम् (viveka-adhyāsanam) - discernment and contemplation (discernment and contemplation, superimposition of discernment)
  • धियः (dhiyaḥ) - the intellects (intellects, minds)
  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • किञ्चन (kiñcana) - any (in negation: not any) (anything, something, whatever)
  • फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)
  • धत्ते (dhatte) - yields, bears (bears, holds, places, gives)
  • स्व-अभ्यासेन (sva-abhyāsena) - by personal effort (by self-practice, by one's own effort)
  • विना (vinā) - without (without, except, apart from)
  • क्रिया (kriyā) - action (action, activity, deed, rite)

Words meanings and morphology

केवलम् (kevalam) - solely (only, merely, exclusively, entirely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative of 'kevala'.
समवेक्ष्यन्ते (samavekṣyante) - they focus on, they observe (they observe, they regard, they perceive)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of sam-ava-īkṣ
root 'īkṣ' preceded by upasargas 'sam' and 'ava'
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Middle voice, meaning 'they observe for themselves' or simply 'they observe'.
विवेक-अध्यासनम् (viveka-adhyāsanam) - discernment and contemplation (discernment and contemplation, superimposition of discernment)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viveka-adhyāsana
viveka-adhyāsana - discernment and contemplation, or the superimposition of discernment
Compound type : dvandva (viveka+adhyāsana)
  • viveka – discernment, discrimination, distinguishing, judgment
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vic (class 7)
  • adhyāsana – contemplation, superimposition, placing upon
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Object of 'samavekṣyante'.
धियः (dhiyaḥ) - the intellects (intellects, minds)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dhī
dhī - intellect, mind, thought, understanding, wisdom
Note: Subject of the first clause.
(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - any (in negation: not any) (anything, something, whatever)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcana
kiñcana - anything, something, whatever, nothing (with negation)
Note: Adjectival use with 'phalam'.
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage
Note: Object of 'dhatte'.
धत्ते (dhatte) - yields, bears (bears, holds, places, gives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Often used in the sense of 'bears' (fruit).
स्व-अभ्यासेन (sva-abhyāsena) - by personal effort (by self-practice, by one's own effort)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva-abhyāsa
sva-abhyāsa - self-practice, personal effort, one's own study
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+abhyāsa)
  • sva – own, one's own, self
    pronoun (masculine)
  • abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, effort
    noun (masculine)
    from 'abhy-as' (to throw, to practice)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: as (class 4)
Note: Used with 'vinā' meaning 'without'.
विना (vinā) - without (without, except, apart from)
(indeclinable)
क्रिया (kriyā) - action (action, activity, deed, rite)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, activity, deed, rite, performance, effort
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the second clause.