योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-30

न द्वेष्टि संप्रवृत्तानि न निवृत्तानि काङ्क्षति ।
कार्याण्येष प्रबुद्धोऽपि निष्प्रबुद्ध इव द्रुमः ॥ ३० ॥

na dveṣṭi saṃpravṛttāni na nivṛttāni kāṅkṣati ,
kāryāṇyeṣa prabuddho'pi niṣprabuddha iva drumaḥ 30

30. na dveṣṭi saṃpravṛttāni na nivṛttāni kāṅkṣati |
kāryāṇi eṣa prabuddhaḥ api niṣprabuddhaḥ iva drumaḥ ||

30. eṣaḥ saṃpravṛttāni na dveṣṭi,
nivṛttāni na kāṅkṣati.
prabuddhaḥ api,
(saḥ) kāryāṇi niṣprabuddhaḥ drumaḥ iva (asti).

30. He neither dislikes activities (kāryāṇi) that have already begun nor longs for those that have ceased. Even though he is awakened (prabuddha), he remains like an unawakened tree in regard to these activities.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)

• द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - dislikes (hates, dislikes, resents)

• संप्रवृत्तानि (saṁpravṛttāni) - actions that are already initiated (begun, initiated, set in motion)

• न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)

• निवृत्तानि (nivṛttāni) - actions that have ceased (ceased, retired, stopped)

• काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati) - longs for (desires, longs for, wishes)

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - activities, deeds (actions, deeds, duties, things to be done)

• एष (eṣa) - this one (the enlightened person) (this one, he)

• प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened (prabuddha) (awakened, enlightened, wise)

• अपि (api) - even though (also, even, although)

• निष्प्रबुद्धः (niṣprabuddhaḥ) - unawakened (unawakened, unconscious)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - dislikes (hates, dislikes, resents)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dviṣ

Root class 2 (adādi), active voice, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

संप्रवृत्तानि (saṁpravṛttāni) - actions that are already initiated (begun, initiated, set in motion)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saṃpravṛtta

saṁpravṛtta - commenced, active, set in motion

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: refers to 'kāryāṇi' implied

न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

निवृत्तानि (nivṛttāni) - actions that have ceased (ceased, retired, stopped)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - ceased, stopped, retired, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: refers to 'kāryāṇi' implied

काङ्क्षति (kāṅkṣati) - longs for (desires, longs for, wishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kāṅkṣ

Root class 1 (bhvādi), active voice, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - activities, deeds (actions, deeds, duties, things to be done)

(noun)

neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, work

Gerundive (future passive participle)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ya'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Here accusative plural, object of implied verb or referring to the context of the previous clauses

एष (eṣa) - this one (the enlightened person) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the subject of the verse, likely the enlightened one

प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened (prabuddha) (awakened, enlightened, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, expanded, conscious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'budh' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

अपि (api) - even though (also, even, although)

(indeclinable)

निष्प्रबुद्धः (niṣprabuddhaḥ) - unawakened (unawakened, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣprabuddha

niṣprabuddha - unawakened, unconscious, ignorant

Compound of 'nis' (negative) and 'prabuddha' (awakened)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+prabuddha)

• nis – without, out, free from
  prefix
• prabuddha – awakened, enlightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'budh' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: budh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree