योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-61

स्वप्नाभत्वं च जगतः श्रुते शास्त्रेऽवबोध्यते ।
शीघ्रं न पार्यते वक्तुं वाक्किल क्रमवर्तिनी ॥ ६१ ॥

svapnābhatvaṃ ca jagataḥ śrute śāstre'vabodhyate ,
śīghraṃ na pāryate vaktuṃ vākkila kramavartinī 61

61. svapnābhatvam ca jagataḥ śrute śāstre avabodhyate
śīghram na pāryate vaktum vāk kila kramavartinī

61. jagataḥ svapnābhatvam ca śrute śāstre avabodhyate.
vaktum śīghram na pāryate,
vāk kila kramavartinī.

61. And the dream-like nature of the world is understood in the revealed scriptures (śāstra). It is not possible to explain this quickly, for speech (vāk) indeed proceeds sequentially.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्नाभत्वम् (svapnābhatvam) - the dream-like nature

• च (ca) - and

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world

• श्रुते (śrute) - in the heard/revealed (scripture)

• शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the scripture (śāstra)

• अवबोध्यते (avabodhyate) - is understood, is made known

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• न (na) - not

• पार्यते (pāryate) - is able, is possible

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• वाक् (vāk) - speech, word

• किल (kila) - indeed, truly, because

• क्रमवर्तिनी (kramavartinī) - proceeding in sequence, following a regular order

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्नाभत्वम् (svapnābhatvam) - the dream-like nature

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svapnābhatva

svapnābhatva - the state or quality of being like a dream

Abstract noun formed with -tva suffix from svapnābha

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+ābha)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• ābha – like, resembling, appearing like
  adjective
  from ā-bhā (to shine forth, appear)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, 'nature of', 'state of being'
  indeclinable

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

Present Active Participle

Present participle of gam (to go), used as a noun

Root: gam (class 1)

श्रुते (śrute) - in the heard/revealed (scripture)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, revealed

Past Passive Participle

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śāstre

शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the scripture (śāstra)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāstra

śāstra - scripture, sacred treatise, rule, instruction

Root: śās (class 2)

अवबोध्यते (avabodhyate) - is understood, is made known

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of avabodhyate

Prefix: ava

Root: budh (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

पार्यते (pāryate) - is able, is possible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of pāryate

Passive of the causative form of root pṛ, meaning 'to be made to cross/able'

Root: pṛ (class 3)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक् (vāk) - speech, word

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

Root: vac (class 2)

किल (kila) - indeed, truly, because

(indeclinable)

क्रमवर्तिनी (kramavartinī) - proceeding in sequence, following a regular order

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kramavartin

kramavartin - proceeding in order, sequential

Compound type : tatpurusha (krama+vartin)

• krama – sequence, order, method
  noun (masculine)
  action noun from kram
  Root: kram (class 1)
• vartin – moving, existing, acting, abiding in
  verbal adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from root vṛt with agent suffix -in
  Root: vṛt (class 1)