योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-18, verse-26
सच्छास्त्रसाधुवृत्तानामविरोधिनि कर्मणि ।
रमते धीर्यथाप्राप्ते साध्वीवान्तःपुराजिरे ॥ २६ ॥
रमते धीर्यथाप्राप्ते साध्वीवान्तःपुराजिरे ॥ २६ ॥
sacchāstrasādhuvṛttānāmavirodhini karmaṇi ,
ramate dhīryathāprāpte sādhvīvāntaḥpurājire 26
ramate dhīryathāprāpte sādhvīvāntaḥpurājire 26
26.
satśāstrasādhuvṛttānām avirodhini karmaṇi ramate
dhīḥ yathāprāpte sādhvī iva antaḥpurājire
dhīḥ yathāprāpte sādhvī iva antaḥpurājire
26.
dhīḥ satśāstrasādhuvṛttānām avirodhini yathāprāpte
karmaṇi ramate sādhvī iva antaḥpurājire
karmaṇi ramate sādhvī iva antaḥpurājire
26.
The intellect (dhī) delights in actions (karma) that are harmonious with good scriptures and virtuous conduct, in things that come naturally, just like a chaste wife (sādhvī) takes pleasure in the inner courtyard of her palace.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्शास्त्रसाधुवृत्तानाम् (satśāstrasādhuvṛttānām) - of good scriptures and virtuous conduct
- अविरोधिनि (avirodhini) - not contradictory, harmonious, unopposed
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in work, in activity (karma)
- रमते (ramate) - delights, takes pleasure, revels
- धीः (dhīḥ) - intellect, thought, understanding
- यथाप्राप्ते (yathāprāpte) - in what is obtained as it comes, in naturally occurring (circumstances/objects)
- साध्वी (sādhvī) - a chaste woman, a virtuous wife (sādhvī)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अन्तःपुराजिरे (antaḥpurājire) - in the inner courtyard of the palace, in the harem's courtyard
Words meanings and morphology
सत्शास्त्रसाधुवृत्तानाम् (satśāstrasādhuvṛttānām) - of good scriptures and virtuous conduct
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of satśāstrasādhuvṛtta
satśāstrasādhuvṛtta - good scriptures and virtuous conduct
Compound type : dvandva (satśāstra+sādhuvṛtta)
- satśāstra – good scripture, true treatise
noun (neuter) - sādhuvṛtta – virtuous conduct, good behavior
noun (neuter)
Note: Compound of 'sat-śāstra' (good scripture) and 'sādhu-vṛtta' (virtuous conduct).
अविरोधिनि (avirodhini) - not contradictory, harmonious, unopposed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of avirodhin
avirodhin - not contradictory, unopposed, harmonious
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+virodhin)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - virodhin – opposing, hostile, contradictory
adjective
Agent noun from root rudh with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Adjective modifying 'karmaṇi'.
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in work, in activity (karma)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, destiny (karma)
From root kṛ- (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रमते (ramate) - delights, takes pleasure, revels
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Present Middle
Root ram (1st class, Ātmanepada)
Root: ram (class 1)
धीः (dhīḥ) - intellect, thought, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom
यथाप्राप्ते (yathāprāpte) - in what is obtained as it comes, in naturally occurring (circumstances/objects)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of yathāprāpta
yathāprāpta - as obtained, as it comes, naturally occurring
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+prāpta)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - prāpta – obtained, reached, acquired
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root āp- with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Adjective modifying an implied noun, e.g., 'vastuni' (in object) or 'kārye' (in work).
साध्वी (sādhvī) - a chaste woman, a virtuous wife (sādhvī)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - a virtuous woman, a chaste wife
Feminine form of sādhu
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.
अन्तःपुराजिरे (antaḥpurājire) - in the inner courtyard of the palace, in the harem's courtyard
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antaḥpurājira
antaḥpurājira - inner courtyard of a palace, harem courtyard
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+pura+ajira)
- antar – inside, within, internal
indeclinable - pura – city, fortress, palace
noun (neuter) - ajira – courtyard, open space
noun (neuter)
Note: Compound 'antaḥpura' (inner palace, harem) + 'ajira' (courtyard).