वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-32, verse-65

व्याघ्रो मृगमिवादाय सिंहराडिव दन्तिनम् ।
ररास हैहयो राजा हर्षादम्बुदवन्मुहुः ॥६५॥

65. vyāghro mṛgamivādāya siṃharāḍiva dantinam ,
rarāsa haihayo rājā harṣādambudavanmuhuḥ.

65. vyāghraḥ mṛgam iva ādāya siṃharāṭ iva dantinām
rarāsa haihayaḥ rājā harṣāt ambudavat muhuḥ

65. haihayaḥ rājā vyāghraḥ mṛgam iva,
siṃharāṭ dantinām iva ādāya,
harṣāt ambudavat muhuḥ rarāsa

65. The Haihaya king roared repeatedly with joy, like a cloud, having seized (Rāvaṇa) just as a tiger seizes a deer or a mighty lion seizes an elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger

• मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer, game animal

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• सिंहराट् (siṁharāṭ) - king of lions, mighty lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दन्तिनम् (dantinam) - elephant

• ररास (rarāsa) - he roared, he cried out

• हैहयः (haihayaḥ) - Refers to Kārtavīrya Arjuna, who belonged to the Haihaya dynasty. (Haihaya (king))

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, with joy

• अम्बुदवत् (ambudavat) - like a cloud, cloud-like

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, often, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger, cheetah

मृगम् (mṛgam) - deer, game animal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, game

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable participle)

सिंहराट् (siṁharāṭ) - king of lions, mighty lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃharāj

siṁharāj - king of lions, mighty lion

The final 'j' of rāj becomes 'ṭ' due to sandhi in pausa (end of a verse quarter).

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+rājan)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनम् (dantinam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dantin

dantin - elephant (literally 'one having teeth/tusks')

Derived from danta (tooth) with suffix -in.

ररास (rarāsa) - he roared, he cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ras

Perfect Indicative

Reduplicated perfect form of the root ras- (to roar). 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: ras (class 1)

हैहयः (haihayaḥ) - Refers to Kārtavīrya Arjuna, who belonged to the Haihaya dynasty. (Haihaya (king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haihaya

haihaya - a descendant of Haihaya, a king of the Haihaya dynasty

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, with joy

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, elation, thrill

From root hṛṣ- (to be glad).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or source of the action.

अम्बुदवत् (ambudavat) - like a cloud, cloud-like

(indeclinable)

Formed from ambuda (cloud) with the suffix -vat (like, similar to).

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, often, again and again

(indeclinable)