वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-32, verse-20

इत्येवं भाषमाणौ तौ निशम्य शुकसारणौ ।
रावणो ऽर्जुन इत्युक्त्वा उत्तस्थौ युद्धलालसः ॥२०॥

20. ityevaṃ bhāṣamāṇau tau niśamya śukasāraṇau ,
rāvaṇo'rjuna ityuktvā uttasthau yuddhalālasaḥ.

20. iti evam bhāṣamāṇau tau niśamya śukasāraṇau
rāvaṇaḥ arjunaḥ iti uktvā uttastheau yuddhalālasaḥ

20. iti evam bhāṣamāṇau tau śukasāraṇau niśamya
rāvaṇaḥ arjunaḥ iti uktvā yuddhalālasaḥ uttastheau

20. Having heard Shuka and Sāraṇa speaking thus, Rāvaṇa, exclaiming "It is Arjuna!", stood up, eager for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

• भाषमाणौ (bhāṣamāṇau) - the two (Shuka and Sāraṇa) who were speaking (speaking, talking)

• तौ (tau) - Shuka and Sāraṇa (they two, those two)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having noticed

• शुकसारणौ (śukasāraṇau) - Shuka and Sāraṇa

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• उत्तस्थेऔ (uttastheau) - Rāvaṇa stood up (stood up, arose)

• युद्धलालसः (yuddhalālasaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, eager for battle (eager for battle, desirous of battle)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

भाषमाणौ (bhāṣamāṇau) - the two (Shuka and Sāraṇa) who were speaking (speaking, talking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhāṣamāṇa

bhāṣamāṇa - speaking, talking, conversing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √bhāṣ (to speak) with the present active participle suffix -māna.

Root: √bhāṣ (class 1)

तौ (tau) - Shuka and Sāraṇa (they two, those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having noticed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from the root √śam (to hear, perceive) with the prefix ni- and the gerund suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: √śam (class 4)

शुकसारणौ (śukasāraṇau) - Shuka and Sāraṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śukasāraṇa

śukasāraṇa - Shuka and Sāraṇa (names of two rākṣasa ministers/spies)

Compound type : dvandva (śuka+sāraṇa)

• śuka – Shuka (name of a rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāraṇa – Sāraṇa (name of a rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the king of Laṅkā, chief antagonist of Rama in the Rāmāyaṇa)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a hero of the Mahābhārata, son of Indra and Kunti)

इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from the root √vac (to speak, say) with the gerund suffix -tvā.

Root: √vac (class 2)

उत्तस्थेऔ (uttastheau) - Rāvaṇa stood up (stood up, arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uttasthā

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, active voice of the root ut-√sthā.

Prefix: ut

Root: √sthā (class 1)

युद्धलालसः (yuddhalālasaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, eager for battle (eager for battle, desirous of battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhalālasa

yuddhalālasa - eager for battle, desiring war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+lālasa)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √yudh (class 4)
• lālasa – desirous, eager, longing for
  adjective (masculine)