वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-32, verse-42

ततो ऽस्य मुसलं घोरं लोहबद्धं मदोद्धतः ।
प्रहस्तः प्रेषयन् क्रुद्धो ररास च यथाम्बुदः ॥४२॥

42. tato'sya musalaṃ ghoraṃ lohabaddhaṃ madoddhataḥ ,
prahastaḥ preṣayan kruddho rarāsa ca yathāmbudaḥ.

42. tataḥ asya musalam ghoram lohabaddham madoddhataḥ
prahastaḥ preṣayan kruddhaḥ rarāsa ca yathā ambudaḥ

42. tataḥ madoddhataḥ kruddhaḥ prahastaḥ asya ghoram
lohabaddham musalam preṣayan ca ambudaḥ yathā rarāsa

42. Then, Prahasta, arrogant and enraged, roared like a thundercloud while hurling his dreadful, iron-bound mace towards him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अस्य (asya) - referring to Arjuna; 'towards him' (his, of him, to him)

• मुसलम् (musalam) - mace, pestle

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• लोहबद्धम् (lohabaddham) - iron-bound, bound with iron

• मदोद्धतः (madoddhataḥ) - arrogant, proud, intoxicated with power

• प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - the specific Rākṣasa named Prahasta (Prahasta)

• प्रेषयन् (preṣayan) - sending, dispatching, hurling

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• ररास (rarāsa) - roared, sounded, yelled

• च (ca) - and

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - a thundercloud (implied by context of roaring) (cloud)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - referring to Arjuna; 'towards him' (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: can be dative in context, meaning 'to him'

मुसलम् (musalam) - mace, pestle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of musala

musala - mace, pestle

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful

लोहबद्धम् (lohabaddham) - iron-bound, bound with iron

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lohabaddha

lohabaddha - bound or fastened with iron

Compound type : tatpurusha (loha+baddha)

• loha – iron, metal
  noun (masculine)
• baddha – bound, tied, fastened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bandh (class 9)

मदोद्धतः (madoddhataḥ) - arrogant, proud, intoxicated with power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madoddhata

madoddhata - uplifted by arrogance/intoxication

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+uddhata)

• mada – arrogance, intoxication, pride
  noun (masculine)
• uddhata – uplifted, arrogant, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ud
  Root: han (class 2)

प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - the specific Rākṣasa named Prahasta (Prahasta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa), having good hands

प्रेषयन् (preṣayan) - sending, dispatching, hurling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣayat

preṣayat - sending

Present Active Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

ररास (rarāsa) - roared, sounded, yelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ras

perfect

reduplicated perfect form

Root: ras (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - a thundercloud (implied by context of roaring) (cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (literally 'water-giver')

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  root 'dā' (to give) with Kṛt suffix -a
  Root: dā (class 3)