वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-32, verse-41

तस्य मर्गं समावृत्य विन्ध्यो ऽर्कस्येव पर्वतः ।
स्थितो विन्ध्य इवाकम्प्यः प्रहस्तो मुसलायुधः ॥४१॥

41. tasya margaṃ samāvṛtya vindhyo'rkasyeva parvataḥ ,
sthito vindhya ivākampyaḥ prahasto musalāyudhaḥ.

41. tasya mārgam samāvṛtya vindhyaḥ arkasya iva parvataḥ
sthitaḥ vindhyaḥ iva akampyaḥ prahastaḥ musalāyudhaḥ

41. musalāyudhaḥ prahastaḥ tasya mārgam arkasya parvataḥ
iva samāvṛtya akampyaḥ vindhyaḥ iva sthitaḥ

41. Prahasta, wielding a mace, stood unshakeable like the Vindhya mountain, obstructing Arjuna's path as a mountain obstructs the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Arjuna (his, of him)

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, road

• समावृत्य (samāvṛtya) - having covered, having obstructed, having surrounded

• विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya mountain range

• अर्कस्य (arkasya) - of the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, firm, stopped

• विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya mountain range

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अकम्प्यः (akampyaḥ) - unshakeable, immovable

• प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - the specific Rākṣasa named Prahasta (Prahasta)

• मुसलायुधः (musalāyudhaḥ) - armed with a mace, mace-wielding

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Arjuna (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way, road

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way

समावृत्य (samāvṛtya) - having covered, having obstructed, having surrounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya mountain range

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - the Vindhya mountains

अर्कस्य (arkasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, hymn

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, firm, stopped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya mountain range

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - the Vindhya mountains

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अकम्प्यः (akampyaḥ) - unshakeable, immovable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akampya

akampya - not to be shaken, immovable

Gerundive

formed with suffix -ya (negated with a-)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+kampya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kampya – to be shaken, shakeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Root: kamp (class 1)

प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - the specific Rākṣasa named Prahasta (Prahasta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa), having good hands

मुसलायुधः (musalāyudhaḥ) - armed with a mace, mace-wielding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of musalāyudha

musalāyudha - whose weapon is a mace

Compound type : bahuvrihi (musala+āyudha)

• musala – mace, pestle
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)