मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-2, verse-56
इति शुक्रवचः सत्यं कृतमेभिः खगोत्तमैः ।
ये युद्धेऽपि न सम्प्राप्ताः पञ्चत्वमतिमानुषे ॥५६॥
ये युद्धेऽपि न सम्प्राप्ताः पञ्चत्वमतिमानुषे ॥५६॥
56. iti śukravacaḥ satyaṃ kṛtamebhiḥ khagottamaiḥ .
ye yuddhe'pi na samprāptāḥ pañcatvamatimānuṣe.
ye yuddhe'pi na samprāptāḥ pañcatvamatimānuṣe.
56.
iti śukravacaḥ satyam kṛtam ebhiḥ khagottamaiḥ
ye yuddhe api na samprāptāḥ pañcatvam atimānuṣe
ye yuddhe api na samprāptāḥ pañcatvam atimānuṣe
56.
Thus, the words of Shukra have been fulfilled by these excellent birds, who did not meet death (pañcatvam) even in the superhuman battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
- शुक्रवचः (śukravacaḥ) - Shukra's words, the speech of Shukra
- सत्यम् (satyam) - true (true, real, truth)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - fulfilled, made true (done, made, performed)
- एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these
- खगोत्तमैः (khagottamaiḥ) - by the best of birds, by excellent birds
- ये (ye) - who, which
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- न (na) - not, no
- सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - met with (death) (attained, reached, met with)
- पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (pañcatvam) (the state of five, death)
- अतिमानुषे (atimānuṣe) - in the superhuman (battle) (superhuman, extraordinary, beyond human)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
शुक्रवचः (śukravacaḥ) - Shukra's words, the speech of Shukra
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śukravacas
śukravacas - Shukra's words
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śukra+vacas)
- śukra – Shukra (name of a sage and planet Venus); semen, bright
proper noun (masculine) - vacas – word, speech, saying
noun (neuter)
From root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
सत्यम् (satyam) - true (true, real, truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existing, good, truth, reality
From sat (being)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - fulfilled, made true (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
खगोत्तमैः (khagottamaiḥ) - by the best of birds, by excellent birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of khagottama
khagottama - best of birds, excellent bird
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaga+uttama)
- khaga – bird, one who moves in the sky
noun (masculine)
From kha (sky) + ga (going, from root gam)
Root: gam (class 1) - uttama – best, highest, excellent, principal
adjective (masculine)
Superlative form, derived from ud (up, high)
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - met with (death) (attained, reached, met with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samprāpta
samprāpta - attained, reached, arrived at, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root āp (to obtain) with prefix sam- (together, completely) and pra- (forth)
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (pañcatvam) (the state of five, death)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva
pañcatva - the state of five; dissolution into five elements (a euphemism for death)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañca+tva)
- pañca – five
numeral - tva – suffix for abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood, -ity)
indeclinable (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns, indicating state or quality
अतिमानुषे (atimānuṣe) - in the superhuman (battle) (superhuman, extraordinary, beyond human)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa
atimānuṣa - superhuman, extraordinary, beyond human
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+mānuṣa)
- ati – beyond, excessive, very
indeclinable
Prefix or indeclinable - mānuṣa – human, man, pertaining to man
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'yuddhe'.