मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-2, verse-35
कुरु-पाण्डवयोर्युद्धे वर्तमाने सुदारुणे ।
भावित्वाच्चैव कार्यस्य रणमध्ये विवेश सा ॥३५॥
भावित्वाच्चैव कार्यस्य रणमध्ये विवेश सा ॥३५॥
35. kuru-pāṇḍavayoryuddhe vartamāne sudāruṇe .
bhāvitvāccaiva kāryasya raṇamadhye viveśa sā.
bhāvitvāccaiva kāryasya raṇamadhye viveśa sā.
35.
kuru-pāṇḍavayoḥ yuddhe vartamāne sudāruṇe
bhāvitvāt ca eva kāryasya raṇamadhye viveśa sā
bhāvitvāt ca eva kāryasya raṇamadhye viveśa sā
35.
While the exceedingly fierce battle between the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas was taking place, she, by the inevitability of the destined event (kārya), entered into the thick of the battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुरु-पाण्डवयोः (kuru-pāṇḍavayoḥ) - of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, during the war
- वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while occurring (being, existing, occurring, present)
- सुदारुणे (sudāruṇe) - describing the battle (very terrible, extremely fierce)
- भावित्वात् (bhāvitvāt) - due to the inevitability, on account of destiny
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
- कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - referring to the fated event or outcome (of the deed, of the task, of what is to be done, of destiny)
- रणमध्ये (raṇamadhye) - in the midst of battle
- विवेश (viveśa) - she entered
- सा (sā) - referring to Tārkṣī (she)
Words meanings and morphology
कुरु-पाण्डवयोः (kuru-pāṇḍavayoḥ) - of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of kuru-pāṇḍava
kuru-pāṇḍava - the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (two warring factions)
Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava)
- kuru – Kuru (a dynasty/people)
proper noun (masculine) - pāṇḍava – Pāṇava (descendants of Pāṇḍu)
proper noun (masculine)
Derivative of Pāṇḍu
Note: Qualifies 'yuddhe'.
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, during the war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yudh' (to fight), used as a noun.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Locative absolute construction.
वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while occurring (being, existing, occurring, present)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - being, existing, occurring, present
Present Middle Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to be, to turn) with the present middle participle suffix (-māna).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Locative absolute construction.
सुदारुणे (sudāruṇe) - describing the battle (very terrible, extremely fierce)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very fierce, exceedingly cruel, extremely terrible
'su' (very) + 'dāruṇa' (fierce)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)
- su – good, well, very, exceedingly
indeclinable - dāruṇa – fierce, terrible, cruel, harsh
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'yuddhe'.
भावित्वात् (bhāvitvāt) - due to the inevitability, on account of destiny
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhāvitva
bhāvitva - inevitability, predestination, fated nature, future existence
From 'bhāvin' (what is to be) + suffix '-tva'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates cause.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - referring to the fated event or outcome (of the deed, of the task, of what is to be done, of destiny)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made; duty, purpose, business, destiny
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make), used as a noun.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The genitive qualifies the cause 'bhāvitvāt'.
रणमध्ये (raṇamadhye) - in the midst of battle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of raṇamadhya
raṇamadhya - midst of battle
Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+madhya)
- raṇa – battle, combat, war
noun (masculine)
Root: raṇ (class 1) - madhya – middle, midst, center
noun (neuter)
Note: Locative indicates 'into/in the midst of'.
विवेश (viveśa) - she entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
From root 'viś' (to enter). This is a reduplicated perfect form.
Root: viś (class 6)
सा (sā) - referring to Tārkṣī (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Feminine nominative singular of tad.