मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-2, verse-46
तानि तत्र तथा भूमौ शमीको भगवान् मुनिः ।
दृष्ट्वा स विस्मयाविष्टः प्रोवाचानुगतान् द्विजान् ॥४६॥
दृष्ट्वा स विस्मयाविष्टः प्रोवाचानुगतान् द्विजान् ॥४६॥
46. tāni tatra tathā bhūmau śamīko bhagavān muniḥ .
dṛṣṭvā sa vismayāviṣṭaḥ provācānugatān dvijān.
dṛṣṭvā sa vismayāviṣṭaḥ provācānugatān dvijān.
46.
tāni tatra tathā bhūmau śamīkaḥ bhagavān muniḥ |
dṛṣṭvā sa vismayāviṣṭaḥ provāca anugatān dvijān
dṛṣṭvā sa vismayāviṣṭaḥ provāca anugatān dvijān
46.
The revered sage (muni) Śamīka, seeing those (children) lying thus on the ground, became filled with astonishment and spoke to the Brahmins (dvijas) who were following him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तानि (tāni) - those children (those)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- शमीकः (śamīkaḥ) - Śamīka (name of a sage)
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, blessed, divine, worshipful
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- स (sa) - he, that
- विस्मयाविष्टः (vismayāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with astonishment, astonished
- प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared
- अनुगतान् (anugatān) - those who followed (following, accompanied, obedient)
- द्विजान् (dvijān) - Brahmins, twice-born
Words meanings and morphology
तानि (tāni) - those children (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the 'śiśukāni' from the previous verse.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
शमीकः (śamīkaḥ) - Śamīka (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śamīka
śamīka - Śamīka (proper name of a sage)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, blessed, divine, worshipful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, blessed, divine, worshipful, glorious, opulent
Note: Modifies 'muniḥ'.
मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one, contemplative
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From √dṛś (1P, to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Śamīka.
विस्मयाविष्टः (vismayāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with astonishment, astonished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayāviṣṭa
vismayāviṣṭa - filled with astonishment, astonished
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vismaya+āviṣṭa)
- vismaya – astonishment, wonder, surprise
noun (masculine)
From vi + √smi (to wonder, be astonished).
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1) - āviṣṭa – entered, possessed, filled, absorbed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā + √viś (to enter).
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'sa'.
प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: From pra + √vac.
अनुगतान् (anugatān) - those who followed (following, accompanied, obedient)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anugata
anugata - followed, accompanied, gone after, obedient
Past Passive Participle
From anu + √gam (1P, to go).
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'dvijān'.
द्विजान् (dvijān) - Brahmins, twice-born
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya), Brahmin, bird, tooth, snake