मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-2, verse-38
भिन्ने कोष्ठे शसाङ्काभं भूमावण्डचतुष्टयम् ।
आयुषः सावशेषत्वात् तूलराशाविवापतत् ॥३८॥
आयुषः सावशेषत्वात् तूलराशाविवापतत् ॥३८॥
38. bhinne koṣṭhe śasāṅkābhaṃ bhūmāvaṇḍacatuṣṭayam .
āyuṣaḥ sāvaśeṣatvāt tūlarāśāvivāpatat.
āyuṣaḥ sāvaśeṣatvāt tūlarāśāvivāpatat.
38.
bhinne koṣṭhe śaśāṅka-ābham bhūmau aṇḍa-catuṣṭayam
āyuṣaḥ sa-avaśeṣatvāt tūla-rāśau iva apatat
āyuṣaḥ sa-avaśeṣatvāt tūla-rāśau iva apatat
38.
When its abdomen was pierced, the four moon-white testicles fell onto the ground as if onto a pile of cotton, because its life (āyuṣ) still remained.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भिन्ने (bhinne) - having been pierced, broken, split
- कोष्ठे (koṣṭhe) - in the abdomen, in the body cavity
- शशाङ्क-आभम् (śaśāṅka-ābham) - moon-like, white as the moon
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - onto the ground, on the earth
- अण्ड-चतुष्टयम् (aṇḍa-catuṣṭayam) - the four testicles (of the elephant) (four eggs, group of four testicles)
- आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life, of lifespan
- स-अवशेषत्वात् (sa-avaśeṣatvāt) - due to the remainder being present, due to still having a remainder
- तूल-राशौ (tūla-rāśau) - into a pile of cotton
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
- अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, dropped
Words meanings and morphology
भिन्ने (bhinne) - having been pierced, broken, split
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhinna
bhinna - broken, pierced, split, divided
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhid' (to break) with suffix 'kta'
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction.
कोष्ठे (koṣṭhe) - in the abdomen, in the body cavity
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of koṣṭha
koṣṭha - abdomen, belly, interior, body cavity, treasury
Note: Used in locative absolute construction.
शशाङ्क-आभम् (śaśāṅka-ābham) - moon-like, white as the moon
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaśāṅka-ābha
śaśāṅka-ābha - moon-like, having the luster of the moon, white as the moon
Compound 'śaśāṅka' (moon) + 'ābha' (resembling, shining)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śaśāṅka+ābha)
- śaśāṅka – moon (literally, 'hare-marked')
noun (masculine)
From 'śaśa' (hare) + 'aṅka' (mark) - ābha – resembling, like, shining
adjective (neuter)
From root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'aṇḍa-catuṣṭayam'.
भूमौ (bhūmau) - onto the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land
अण्ड-चतुष्टयम् (aṇḍa-catuṣṭayam) - the four testicles (of the elephant) (four eggs, group of four testicles)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṇḍa-catuṣṭaya
aṇḍa-catuṣṭaya - group of four eggs/testicles
Compound 'aṇḍa' (egg/testicle) + 'catuṣṭaya' (group of four)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aṇḍa+catuṣṭaya)
- aṇḍa – egg, testicle
noun (neuter) - catuṣṭaya – group of four, set of four
noun (neuter)
From 'catur' (four) + 'taya' suffix
आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life, of lifespan
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, lifespan, vitality, age
स-अवशेषत्वात् (sa-avaśeṣatvāt) - due to the remainder being present, due to still having a remainder
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sa-avaśeṣatva
sa-avaśeṣatva - the state of having a remainder, residual state
Compound 'sa' (with, having) + 'avaśeṣatva' (state of remaining). 'Tva' suffix indicates state/quality.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+avaśeṣatva)
- sa – with, having, together with
indeclinable - avaśeṣatva – state of remaining, remainder, residuum
noun (neuter)
From 'avaśeṣa' (remainder) + 'tva' suffix
Note: Used to indicate cause or reason.
तूल-राशौ (tūla-rāśau) - into a pile of cotton
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tūla-rāśi
tūla-rāśi - pile of cotton, heap of fluff
Compound 'tūla' (cotton) + 'rāśi' (heap, pile)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tūla+rāśi)
- tūla – cotton, fluff, down
noun (neuter) - rāśi – heap, pile, quantity, mass
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, dropped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Prefix: a
Root: pat (class 1)