महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-65

आविवेश ततस्तीव्रं तावकानां महद्भयम् ।
पाण्डवानां च राजेन्द्र तथाभूते महाहवे ॥६५॥

65. āviveśa tatastīvraṁ tāvakānāṁ mahadbhayam ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ ca rājendra tathābhūte mahāhave.

65. āviveśa tatas tīvram tāvakānām mahat bhayam
pāṇḍavānām ca rājendra tathābhūte mahāhave

65. rājendra tatas tathābhūte mahāhave mahat
tīvram bhayam tāvakānām ca pāṇḍavānām āviveśa

65. Thereupon, O King of kings (rājendra), intense and great fear pervaded both your (sons') party and the Pāṇḍavas', as the great battle (mahāhava) had reached such a critical state.

Words meanings summery:

• आविवेश (āviveśa) - entered, pervaded, penetrated

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, violent

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons/party. (of your (people/sons), belonging to you)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, terror

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, among the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings, O sovereign)

• तथाभूते (tathābhūte) - being in such a state, thus happened, having become so

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war

Words meanings and morphology

आविवेश (āviveśa) - entered, pervaded, penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-viś

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, root √viś with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas.

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, violent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, fierce, violent, keen, strong

Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'.

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons/party. (of your (people/sons), belonging to you)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, relating to you

Derived from 'tva' (you).

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, important

Present Active Participle

Root √mah (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, terror

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror, alarm

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, among the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king of kings, O sovereign)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, sovereign, paramount ruler

Compound 'rājan' (king) + 'indra' (chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (often used as a suffix for best/chief of a class)
  noun (masculine)

तथाभूते (tathābhūte) - being in such a state, thus happened, having become so

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tathābhūta

tathābhūta - having become so, being in such a state, thus happened

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'tathā' (so) + 'bhūta' (become, from root √bhū).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tathā+bhūta)

• tathā – so, thus, in that way
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, been
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhū (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāhave'.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'hava' (battle).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
  From root √hve (to call, challenge).
  Root: hve (class 1)