महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-46

ततो गृहीत्वा तीक्ष्णाग्रमर्धचन्द्रं सुतेजनम् ।
स वेगयुक्तं चिक्षेप कर्णपुत्रस्य संयुगे ॥४६॥

46. tato gṛhītvā tīkṣṇāgramardhacandraṁ sutejanam ,
sa vegayuktaṁ cikṣepa karṇaputrasya saṁyuge.

46. tataḥ gṛhītvā tīkṣṇāgram ardhacandram sutejanam
saḥ vegayuktam cikṣepa karṇaputrasya saṃyuge

46. tataḥ saḥ tīkṣṇāgram sutejanam ardhacandram
gṛhītvā saṃyuge karṇaputrasya vegayuktam cikṣepa

46. Then he took the very sharp, sharp-pointed half-moon-shaped weapon and swiftly threw it at Karna's son in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards, from there

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• तीक्ष्णाग्रम् (tīkṣṇāgram) - sharp-pointed, having a sharp tip

• अर्धचन्द्रम् (ardhacandram) - half-moon, crescent, a half-moon shaped weapon

• सुतेजनम् (sutejanam) - very sharp, well-sharpened

• सः (saḥ) - Nakula (he)

• वेगयुक्तम् (vegayuktam) - swiftly, with speed, endowed with speed, rapidly

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, hurled, cast

• कर्णपुत्रस्य (karṇaputrasya) - of Karna's son

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in engagement

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards, from there

(indeclinable)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

तीक्ष्णाग्रम् (tīkṣṇāgram) - sharp-pointed, having a sharp tip

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīkṣṇāgra

tīkṣṇāgra - sharp-pointed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tīkṣṇa+agra)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective
• agra – tip, point, front part
  noun (neuter)

अर्धचन्द्रम् (ardhacandram) - half-moon, crescent, a half-moon shaped weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardhacandra

ardhacandra - half-moon, crescent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+candra)

• ardha – half, part
  adjective
• candra – moon, luminous
  noun (masculine)

सुतेजनम् (sutejanam) - very sharp, well-sharpened

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sutejana

sutejana - very sharp, well-sharpened, keen

Compound type : pra-ādi samāsa (su+tejana)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying adjective
• tejana – sharpening, making keen, a sharpener
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root 'tij'
  Root: tij (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Nakula (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेगयुक्तम् (vegayuktam) - swiftly, with speed, endowed with speed, rapidly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegayukta

vegayukta - endowed with speed, swift, fast

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (vega+yukta)

• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in, connected
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially here

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, hurled, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

कर्णपुत्रस्य (karṇaputrasya) - of Karna's son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇaputra

karṇaputra - Karna's son

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (karṇa+putra)

• karṇa – Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)