महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-29

अविध्यत्तावसंभ्रान्तौ माद्रीपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
द्वाभ्यां द्वाभ्यां महाराज शराभ्यां रणमूर्धनि ॥२९॥

29. avidhyattāvasaṁbhrāntau mādrīputraḥ pratāpavān ,
dvābhyāṁ dvābhyāṁ mahārāja śarābhyāṁ raṇamūrdhani.

29. avidhyat tau asaṃbhrāntau mādrīputraḥ pratāpavān
dvābhyām dvābhyām mahārāja śarābhyām raṇamūrdhani

29. mahārāja pratāpavān mādrīputraḥ raṇamūrdhani tau
asaṃbhrāntau dvābhyām dvābhyām śarābhyām avidhyat

29. O great king, the glorious son of Mādrī (Nakula) struck those two (Satyaseṇa and Suṣeṇa), who were still undismayed, with two arrows each in the forefront of battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - struck, pierced

• तौ (tau) - Satyaseṇa and Suṣeṇa (those two)

• असंभ्रान्तौ (asaṁbhrāntau) - undismayed, unperplexed, undisturbed

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Nakula (the son of Mādrī)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (by/with two)

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows each (by/with two)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शराभ्याम् (śarābhyām) - by/with two arrows

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle, at the head of battle

Words meanings and morphology

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - struck, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तौ (tau) - Satyaseṇa and Suṣeṇa (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

असंभ्रान्तौ (asaṁbhrāntau) - undismayed, unperplexed, undisturbed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unconfused, unagitated, undismayed

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'saṃbhrānta' (confused, agitated)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, perplexed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'bhram' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tau' (those two).

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Nakula (the son of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, mighty, splendid

Derived from 'pratāpa' (majesty, power) with 'vat' suffix

Note: Agrees with 'mādrīputraḥ'.

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (by/with two)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Used twice to indicate 'two each'. Agrees with 'śarābhyām'.

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows each (by/with two)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Used twice to indicate 'two each'. Agrees with 'śarābhyām'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शराभ्याम् (śarābhyām) - by/with two arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of śara

śara - arrow, reed

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle, at the head of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)