महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-2

एष तिष्ठति वै राजा पाण्डुपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
छत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन पाण्डुरेण विराजता ॥२॥

2. eṣa tiṣṭhati vai rājā pāṇḍuputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
chatreṇa dhriyamāṇena pāṇḍureṇa virājatā.

2. eṣaḥ tiṣṭhati vai rājā pāṇḍuputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
chatreṇa dhriyamāṇena pāṇḍureṇa virājatā

2. vai eṣaḥ rājā pāṇḍuputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ pāṇḍureṇa
dhriyamāṇena chatreṇa virājatā tiṣṭhati

2. Indeed, King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu, stands here, resplendent with a white umbrella held over him.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of King Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• छत्रेण (chatreṇa) - by an umbrella

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by being held, by being borne

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by a white, by a pale

• विराजता (virājatā) - by shining, by being splendid, with a shining (one)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of King Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a legendary king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, meaning 'steady in battle')

छत्रेण (chatreṇa) - by an umbrella

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by being held, by being borne

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being carried, being supported

Present Passive Participle

From root dhṛ (to hold, support) in passive voice, present tense.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by a white, by a pale

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

विराजता (virājatā) - by shining, by being splendid, with a shining (one)

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, resplendent, brilliant

Present Active Participle

From root rāj (to shine, rule) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'chatreṇa' (umbrella).