महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-44

सुषेणस्तु ततः क्रुद्धः पाण्डवं विशिखैस्त्रिभिः ।
सुतसोमं च विंशत्या बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥४४॥

44. suṣeṇastu tataḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavaṁ viśikhaistribhiḥ ,
sutasomaṁ ca viṁśatyā bāhvorurasi cārpayat.

44. suṣeṇaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavam viśikhaiḥ tribhiḥ
sutasomam ca viṃśatyā bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat

44. tataḥ kruddhaḥ suṣeṇaḥ tu tribhiḥ viśikhaiḥ pāṇḍavam
ca viṃśatyā sutasomam bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat

44. But Sushena, enraged, then struck the Pandava (Nakula) with three arrows, and pierced Sutasoma with twenty arrows on his two arms and chest.

Words meanings summery:

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Sushena

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava Nakula (the Pandava (Nakula))

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma

• च (ca) - and

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• च (ca) - and

• अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck, he pierced, he caused to enter

Words meanings and morphology

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Sushena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Sushena (name of a warrior)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis or contrast.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, fierce

past passive participle

formed from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Sushena.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava Nakula (the Pandava (Nakula))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pandava brothers

derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a

Note: Object of `arpayat`.

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - an arrow (without a barb or with a broad one, generally refers to an arrow)

Note: The instrument of striking.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies `viśikhaiḥ`.

सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of Bhima's son)

Note: Another object of `arpayat`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects objects or clauses.

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

(numeral)

Note: Indicates the number of arrows for Sutasoma.

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Location of striking.

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

Note: Another location of striking.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two locations.

अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck, he pierced, he caused to enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of arpay

causative

causative form of root ṛ (to go, to move), here meaning 'to throw/send/strike'

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sushena's action.