महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-25

तस्य तौ भ्रातरौ राजञ्शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
रथं विशकलीकर्तुं समारब्धौ विशां पते ॥२५॥

25. tasya tau bhrātarau rājañśaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
rathaṁ viśakalīkartuṁ samārabdhau viśāṁ pate.

25. tasya tau bhrātarau rājan śaraiḥ sannataparvabhiḥ
ratham viśakalīkartum samārabdhau viśām pate

25. rājan viśām pate tasya tau bhrātarau sannataparvabhiḥ
śaraiḥ ratham viśakalīkartum samārabdhau

25. O King, O lord of men, those two brothers of his began to shatter his chariot into pieces with their well-formed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• तौ (tau) - those two

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed, well-formed arrows

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• विशकलीकर्तुम् (viśakalīkartum) - to break into pieces, to shatter

• समारब्धौ (samārabdhau) - they began, they commenced (dual)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed, well-formed arrows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sannataparvan

sannataparvan - having well-bent joints, well-formed (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sannata+parvan)

• sannata – well-bent, well-formed, pressed down
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam (to bend) with prefix sam + kta suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment (e.g., of an arrow shaft)
  noun (neuter)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

विशकलीकर्तुम् (viśakalīkartum) - to break into pieces, to shatter

(infinitive)

समारब्धौ (samārabdhau) - they began, they commenced (dual)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samārabdha

samārabdha - begun, commenced, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh (to begin) with prefixes sam and ā + kta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband