महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-13

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं रुक्मपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ।
त्रिभिः शरैरसंभ्रान्तो ललाटे वै समर्पयत् ॥१३॥

13. athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ,
tribhiḥ śarairasaṁbhrānto lalāṭe vai samarpayat.

13. atha enam chinnadhanvānam rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ asaṃbhrāntaḥ lalāṭe vai samarpayat

13. atha asaṃbhrāntaḥ enam chinnadhanvānam rukmapuṅkhaiḥ
śilāśitaiḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ vai lalāṭe samarpayat

13. Then, unperturbed, he struck him, whose bow was broken, right in the forehead with three arrows that had golden shafts and were sharpened on stone.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (one)

• छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow was cut/broken

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-shafted (arrows)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unperturbed, undismayed, composed

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead, in the forehead

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - he fixed, he placed, he directed, he struck

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow was cut/broken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - one whose bow is cut or broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, broken, rent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-shafted (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft, feathered part of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on a stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, whetted, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: śā (class 2)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unperturbed, undismayed, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - not agitated, calm, composed

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, bewildered, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhram with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead, in the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - he fixed, he placed, he directed, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samarp

Causative

Causative form of the root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)