महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-47

तस्य तेन शिरः कायाज्जहार नृपसत्तम ।
पश्यतां सर्वसैन्यानां तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥४७॥

47. tasya tena śiraḥ kāyājjahāra nṛpasattama ,
paśyatāṁ sarvasainyānāṁ tadadbhutamivābhavat.

47. tasya tena śiraḥ kāyāt jahāra nṛpasattama
paśyatām sarvasainyānām tat adbhutam iva abhavat

47. nṛpasattama tena tasya śiraḥ kāyāt jahāra
paśyatām sarvasainyānām tat adbhutam iva abhavat

47. O best of kings, with that weapon he severed his (Karna's son's) head from his body. This event appeared as a marvel to all the armies watching.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Karna's son (his, of him)

• तेन (tena) - with the weapon (ardhacandra) (by it, with it)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head, top

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• जहार (jahāra) - he took away, severed, carried off

• नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings, O most excellent among men

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, of the spectators, of the onlookers

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies, of all the soldiers

• तत् (tat) - that event, that incident (that, it)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, a marvel, astonishing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, happened, was

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Karna's son (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - with the weapon (ardhacandra) (by it, with it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head, top

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top, summit

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection, heap

जहार (jahāra) - he took away, severed, carried off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings, O most excellent among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent (superlative)
  adjective
  superlative suffix -tama

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, of the spectators, of the onlookers

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies, of all the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all the army, all the soldiers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• sainya – army, host of soldiers, relating to an army
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that event, that incident (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, a marvel, astonishing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)