महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-41

नकुलं विरथं दृष्ट्वा द्रौपदेयो महाबलः ।
सुतसोमोऽभिदुद्राव परीप्सन्पितरं रणे ॥४१॥

41. nakulaṁ virathaṁ dṛṣṭvā draupadeyo mahābalaḥ ,
sutasomo'bhidudrāva parīpsanpitaraṁ raṇe.

41. nakulam viratham dṛṣṭvā draupadeyaḥ mahābalaḥ
sutasomaḥ abhidudrāva parīpsan pitaram raṇe

41. nakulam viratham dṛṣṭvā,
mahābalaḥ draupadeyaḥ sutasomaḥ,
raṇe pitaram parīpsan,
abhidudrāva.

41. Having seen Nakula dismounted from his chariot, Sutasoma, the mighty son of Draupadī, rushed forward, wishing to protect his father in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (proper name)

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariotless, dismounted from chariot

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• द्रौपदेयः (draupadeyaḥ) - Refers to Sutasoma. (son of Draupadī)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength, very strong

• सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Son of Bhīma and Draupadī. (Sutasoma (proper name))

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he ran towards

• परीप्सन् (parīpsan) - wishing to protect, desirous of saving

• पितरम् (pitaram) - Refers to Bhīma, Sutasoma's biological father. (father)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas); mongoose

विरथम् (viratham) - chariotless, dismounted from chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, chariotless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, opposite
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see) with suffix `-tvā`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रौपदेयः (draupadeyaḥ) - Refers to Sutasoma. (son of Draupadī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Derived from `draupadī` with patronymic suffix `-eya`.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Son of Bhīma and Draupadī. (Sutasoma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of one of the Upapāṇḍavas, son of Bhīma and Draupadī)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhi-dru

Perfect active (lit)

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. With prefix `abhi`.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

परीप्सन् (parīpsan) - wishing to protect, desirous of saving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parīpsant

parīpsant - wishing to protect, desirous of saving

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

From desiderative stem of root `pā` (to protect) with prefix `pari`. `pari-pā` -> desiderative `parīpsa-`. Present participle `parīpsant`.

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)

पितरम् (pitaram) - Refers to Bhīma, Sutasoma's biological father. (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, paternal ancestor, progenitor, guardian

R-stem noun.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war; sound, joy

From root `raṇ` (to sound, rejoice, fight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)