महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-60

तथैव पाण्डवाः शेषा धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाः ।
अभ्यधावन्त तां सेनां विसृजन्तः शिताञ्शरान् ॥६०॥

60. tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ śeṣā dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ ,
abhyadhāvanta tāṁ senāṁ visṛjantaḥ śitāñśarān.

60. tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ śeṣāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ
abhyadhāvanta tām senām visṛjantaḥ śitān śarān

60. tathā eva śeṣāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ
abhyadhāvanta tām senām visṛjantaḥ śitān śarān

60. Similarly (tathaiva), the remaining Pāṇḍavas (pāṇḍavāḥ śeṣāḥ), led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ), rushed towards that army, showering sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining, the rest

• धृष्टद्युम्नपुर्ओगमाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ) - led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna at the front

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards, they ran at

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - releasing, casting, showering

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp, keen, sharpened

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a.

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining, the rest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, remnant, remaining

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

धृष्टद्युम्नपुर्ओगमाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamāḥ) - led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna at the front

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgama

dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgama - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as the leader/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+purōgama)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, leader
  noun (masculine)
  From puras 'before' + gam 'to go'.
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards, they ran at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Imperfect 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'senām'.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - releasing, casting, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, showering

Present Active Participle

From root sṛj 'to emit, create' with prefix vi- and suffix -at (for present participle).

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

शितान् (śitān) - sharp, keen, sharpened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From root śo 'to sharpen' or śi 'to sharpen' with suffix -ta.

Root: śo/śi (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)