महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-31

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय नकुलः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
सुषेणं पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा ध्वजमेकेन चिच्छिदे ॥३१॥

31. athānyaddhanurādāya nakulaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
suṣeṇaṁ pañcabhirviddhvā dhvajamekena cicchide.

31. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya nakulaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ
suṣeṇam pañcabhiḥ viddhvā dhvajam ekena cicchide

31. atha krodhamūrcchitaḥ nakulaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
pañcabhiḥ suṣeṇam viddhvā ekena dhvajam cicchide

31. Then, Nakula, overcome with anger (krodhamūrcchita), took up another bow. Having pierced Suṣeṇa with five arrows, he cut off his banner with one.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (up) (taking, having taken, seizing)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (name), a mongoose)

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - enraged (overcome with anger, maddened by rage)

• सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Suṣeṇa (Suṣeṇa (accusative))

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having wounded)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

• एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (by one, with one)

• चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut off (cut off, broke, split)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, a measure of distance

Note: Object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (up) (taking, having taken, seizing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga ā- + root dā (to give/take) + suffix -lyap.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (name), a mongoose)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas), a mongoose

Note: Subject of the sentence.

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - enraged (overcome with anger, maddened by rage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - overcome with anger, maddened by rage, insensible through anger

Compound noun used as an adjective, where mūrcchita is a PPP.

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcchita – fainted, swooned, unconscious, affected, seized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mūrcch (to swoon, become stiff).
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Modifies nakulaḥ.

सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Suṣeṇa (Suṣeṇa (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (name of a warrior)

Note: Object of viddhvā.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to five arrows.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having wounded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vyadh (to pierce, strike) + suffix -ktvā. Root undergoes samprasaāraṇa.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, mark

From root dhvaj (to move rapidly, wave).

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Object of cicchide.

एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (by one, with one)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to a single arrow.

चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut off (cut off, broke, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect tense, reduplicated aorist

Perfect tense, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular. Formed by reduplication and strengthening of the root.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.