महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-20

चित्रसेनं विशस्तं तु दृष्ट्वा तत्र महारथाः ।
साधुवादस्वनांश्चक्रुः सिंहनादांश्च पुष्कलान् ॥२०॥

20. citrasenaṁ viśastaṁ tu dṛṣṭvā tatra mahārathāḥ ,
sādhuvādasvanāṁścakruḥ siṁhanādāṁśca puṣkalān.

20. citrasenam viśastam tu dṛṣṭvā tatra mahārathāḥ
sādhuvādasvanān cakruḥ siṃhanādān ca puṣkalān

20. tu tatra mahārathāḥ citrasenam viśastam dṛṣṭvā
sādhuvādasvanān ca puṣkalān siṃhanādān cakruḥ

20. But then, having seen Citrasena slain there, the great warriors uttered shouts of approval and mighty lion-roars.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

• विशस्तम् (viśastam) - slain, killed, cut down

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तत्र (tatra) - at that place (on the battlefield) (there, then)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - (referring to the warriors on the battlefield) (great warriors, great charioteers)

• साधुवादस्वनान् (sādhuvādasvanān) - shouts of approval, sounds of "well done"

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they uttered, they made (they made, they did)

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - (loud, heroic battle-cries) (lion-roars)

• च (ca) - and

• पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - mighty, grand (mighty, abundant, loud)

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - name of a Gandharva chief or a warrior

Note: Object of the gerund 'dṛṣṭvā'.

विशस्तम् (viśastam) - slain, killed, cut down

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśasta

viśasta - slain, killed, cut up, sacrificed

past passive participle

derived from root 'śaṃs' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle or conjunction.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

derived from root 'dṛś' with suffix 'tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb 'cakruḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - at that place (on the battlefield) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - (referring to the warriors on the battlefield) (great warriors, great charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'cakruḥ'.

साधुवादस्वनान् (sādhuvādasvanān) - shouts of approval, sounds of "well done"

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhuvādasvana

sādhuvādasvana - cry of 'sādhu' (well done), sound of approval

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhuvāda+svana)

• sādhuvāda – applause, commendation, cry of 'well done'
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakruḥ'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they uttered, they made (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect tense (lit)

third person plural perfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - (loud, heroic battle-cries) (lion-roars)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud battle-cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakruḥ', coordinated with 'sādhuvādasvanān'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - mighty, grand (mighty, abundant, loud)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, much, strong, mighty, grand, excellent