महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-64

ते सेने भृशसंतप्ते वध्यमाने परस्परम् ।
व्याकुले समपद्येतां वर्षासु सरिताविव ॥६४॥

64. te sene bhṛśasaṁtapte vadhyamāne parasparam ,
vyākule samapadyetāṁ varṣāsu saritāviva.

64. te sene bhṛśasaṃtapte vadhyamāne parasparam
vyākule samapadyetām varṣāsu saritau iva

64. te sene bhṛśasaṃtapte parasparam vadhyamāne
varṣāsu saritau iva vyākule samapadyetām

64. Those two armies (senā), greatly afflicted and engaged in mutual slaughter, became agitated and bewildered, just like two rivers (saritā) during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those two, they two

• सेने (sene) - two armies, two hosts

• भृशसंतप्ते (bhṛśasaṁtapte) - greatly afflicted, deeply distressed

• वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - being killed, being slain, being destroyed

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, one another

• व्याकुले (vyākule) - agitated, confused, bewildered

• समपद्येताम् (samapadyetām) - they both became, they both attained

• वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy seasons, during the rains

• सरितौ (saritau) - two rivers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those two, they two

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

सेने (sene) - two armies, two hosts

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, forces

भृशसंतप्ते (bhṛśasaṁtapte) - greatly afflicted, deeply distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of bhṛśasaṃtapta

bhṛśasaṁtapta - greatly afflicted, deeply distressed, severely tormented

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'bhṛśa' (greatly) + 'saṃtapta' (afflicted, from root √tap with saṃ-).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃtapta)

• bhṛśa – greatly, exceedingly, intensely
  indeclinable
• saṃtapta – afflicted, tormented, heated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √tap (to heat, torment) with prefix saṃ-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - being killed, being slain, being destroyed

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, dual of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √vadh (to strike, kill) in passive voice, present tense.

Root: vadh (class 0)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, one another

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter).

व्याकुले (vyākule) - agitated, confused, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of vyākula

vyākula - agitated, confused, bewildered, perplexed

Derived from prefix vi- and root √ākul (to be agitated).

Prefix: vi

Root: ākul (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

समपद्येताम् (samapadyetām) - they both became, they both attained

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-pad

Imperfect tense, ātmanepada, 3rd person dual, root √pad with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy seasons, during the rains

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of varṣā

varṣā - rainy season, rain

सरितौ (saritau) - two rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sarit

sarit - river, stream

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)