महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-27

ततः संधाय नाराचं रुक्मपुङ्खं शिलाशितम् ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद राजेन्द्र सत्यसेनस्य पाण्डवः ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ saṁdhāya nārācaṁ rukmapuṅkhaṁ śilāśitam ,
dhanuściccheda rājendra satyasenasya pāṇḍavaḥ.

27. tataḥ saṃdhāya nārācam rukmapuṅkham śilāśitam
dhanuḥ ciccheda rājendra satyasenasya pāṇḍavaḥ

27. rājendra tataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ saṃdhāya rukmapuṅkham
śilāśitam nārācam satyasenasya dhanuḥ ciccheda

27. Then, O king, the Pāṇḍava (Nakula), having aimed a metal arrow with golden fletching, sharpened on a stone, cut off Satyaseṇa's bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having aimed (an arrow) (having fixed, having aimed, having joined)

• नाराचम् (nārācam) - a metal arrow

• रुक्मपुङ्खम् (rukmapuṅkham) - with golden feathers/fletching

• शिलाशितम् (śilāśitam) - sharpened on a stone

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, broke

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king

• सत्यसेनस्य् (satyasenasy) - of Satyaseṇa

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (the Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having aimed (an arrow) (having fixed, having aimed, having joined)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from verb root 'dhā' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

नाराचम् (nārācam) - a metal arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - a metal arrow, an iron arrow

रुक्मपुङ्खम् (rukmapuṅkham) - with golden feathers/fletching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden feathers/fletching

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, fletching, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'nārācam'.

शिलाशितम् (śilāśitam) - sharpened on a stone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on a stone

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'śilā' (stone) + 'āśita' (sharpened)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śilā+āśita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• āśita – sharpened, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'śā/śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'nārācam'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - lord of kings, best of kings, O king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

सत्यसेनस्य् (satyasenasy) - of Satyaseṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyasena

satyasena - Satyaseṇa (a proper name)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic derivation from Pāṇḍu