महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-61

पाण्डवैरवकीर्णानां संमोहः समजायत ।
न च जज्ञुरनीकानि दिशो वा प्रदिशस्तथा ॥६१॥

61. pāṇḍavairavakīrṇānāṁ saṁmohaḥ samajāyata ,
na ca jajñuranīkāni diśo vā pradiśastathā.

61. pāṇḍavaiḥ avakīrṇānām saṃmōhaḥ samajāyata na
ca jajñuḥ anīkāni diśaḥ vā pradiśaḥ tathā

61. pāṇḍavaiḥ avakīrṇānām saṃmōhaḥ samajāyata ca
na jajñuḥ anīkāni vā diśaḥ tathā pradiśaḥ

61. Great confusion (saṃmōhaḥ) arose among those who were overwhelmed by the Pāṇḍavas. They could not discern their own battle formations (anīkāni), nor the cardinal directions (diśo), nor even the intermediate directions (pradiśas).

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• अवकीर्णानाम् (avakīrṇānām) - of those (Kaurava warriors) overwhelmed by the Pāṇḍavas (of those who were scattered, overwhelmed, covered)

• संम्ओहः (saṁmōhaḥ) - confusion, delusion, bewilderment

• समजायत (samajāyata) - it arose, it happened, it came into being

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• जज्ञुः (jajñuḥ) - they could not discern (they knew, they perceived, they understood)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - their own battle formations (armies, troops, battle formations)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast, southeast)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, thus

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a.

अवकीर्णानाम् (avakīrṇānām) - of those (Kaurava warriors) overwhelmed by the Pāṇḍavas (of those who were scattered, overwhelmed, covered)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of avakīrṇa

avakīrṇa - scattered, spread, covered, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ 'to scatter, sow' with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Refers to the Kaurava warriors.

संम्ओहः (saṁmōhaḥ) - confusion, delusion, bewilderment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmōha

saṁmōha - confusion, delusion, bewilderment, infatuation

action noun

From root muh 'to be bewildered' with prefix sam- and suffix -a.

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

समजायत (samajāyata) - it arose, it happened, it came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-jan

Imperfect 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जज्ञुः (jajñuḥ) - they could not discern (they knew, they perceived, they understood)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of jñā

Perfect 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: jñā (class 9)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - their own battle formations (armies, troops, battle formations)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, troop, battle array, face, front

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast, southeast)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, sub-direction

Compound of pra- + diś 'direction'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+diś)

• pra – forth, forward, before, in front of
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• diś – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, thus

(indeclinable)