महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-50

तां तु सेनां महाराज मद्रराजः प्रतापवान् ।
अपालयद्रणे शूरः सेनापतिररिंदमः ॥५०॥

50. tāṁ tu senāṁ mahārāja madrarājaḥ pratāpavān ,
apālayadraṇe śūraḥ senāpatirariṁdamaḥ.

50. tām tu senām mahārāja madrarājaḥ pratāpavān
apālayat raṇe śūraḥ senāpatiḥ arindamaḥ

50. mahārāja pratāpavān arindamaḥ śūraḥ senāpatiḥ
madrarājaḥ tu tām senām raṇe apālayat

50. O great king, the mighty, brave commander, the subduer of enemies, the king of Madra, indeed protected that army in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - the king of the Madras

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• अपालयत् (apālayat) - protected, guarded

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of the army, general

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - the king of the Madras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madra people/country

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – Madra (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, majestic

अपालयत् (apālayat) - protected, guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pālay

Causative stem of root pā

Root: pā (class 10)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic (adj); hero, warrior (noun)

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of the army, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, commander
  noun (masculine)

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduing enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dam – to subdue, tame, control
  verb
  root in agentive compound
  Root: dam (class 4)