महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-51

विभीस्तस्थौ महाराज व्यवस्थाप्य च वाहिनीम् ।
सिंहनादं भृशं कृत्वा धनुःशब्दं च दारुणम् ॥५१॥

51. vibhīstasthau mahārāja vyavasthāpya ca vāhinīm ,
siṁhanādaṁ bhṛśaṁ kṛtvā dhanuḥśabdaṁ ca dāruṇam.

51. vibhīḥ tasthau mahārāja vyavasthāpya ca vāhinīm
siṃhanādam bhṛśam kṛtvā dhanuḥśabdam ca dāruṇam

51. mahārāja vibhīḥ vāhinīm ca vyavasthāpya bhṛśam
siṃhanādam dāruṇam dhanuḥśabdam ca kṛtvā tasthau

51. O great king, Bhishma stood, having deployed his army, and having let out a mighty lion's roar and a terrifying sound of bows.

Words meanings summery:

• विभीः (vibhīḥ) - Bhishma, the Kaurava commander (Bhishma)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, took position

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having arranged, having deployed

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, loudly

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• धनुःशब्दम् (dhanuḥśabdam) - sound of bows

• च (ca) - and, also

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

विभीः (vibhīḥ) - Bhishma, the Kaurava commander (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhī

vibhī - Bhishma (proper noun)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, took position

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having arranged, having deployed

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Root sthā with prefixes vi and ava, causative suffix -āpi, and gerund suffix -ya

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, military force

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar (a loud battle-cry)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, loudly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धनुःशब्दम् (dhanuḥśabdam) - sound of bows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanuḥśabda

dhanuḥśabda - sound of a bow, twang of a bow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhanus+śabda)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥśabdam.