महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-24

स शरैः सर्वतो विद्धः प्रहृष्ट इव पाण्डवः ।
अन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय रथमारुह्य वीर्यवान् ।
अतिष्ठत रणे वीरः क्रुद्धरूप इवान्तकः ॥२४॥

24. sa śaraiḥ sarvato viddhaḥ prahṛṣṭa iva pāṇḍavaḥ ,
anyatkārmukamādāya rathamāruhya vīryavān ,
atiṣṭhata raṇe vīraḥ kruddharūpa ivāntakaḥ.

24. saḥ śaraiḥ sarvataḥ viddhaḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ
iva pāṇḍavaḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya
ratham āruhya vīryavān atiṣṭhata
raṇe vīraḥ kruddharūpaḥ iva antakaḥ

24. saḥ pāṇḍavaḥ śaraiḥ sarvataḥ viddhaḥ iva prahṛṣṭaḥ.
vīryavān vīraḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya ratham āruhya raṇe atiṣṭhata kruddharūpaḥ iva antakaḥ.

24. Though pierced by arrows from all sides, the Pandava was as if delighted. That mighty hero, taking another bow and ascending his chariot, stood in battle like Yama (antaka), the enraged embodiment of death.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, overjoyed, cheerful

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pandava, Arjuna

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking, having taken

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - ascending, having ascended

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - that mighty hero (mighty, valorous, powerful)

• अतिष्ठत (atiṣṭhata) - he stood, he remained

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

• क्रुद्धरूपः (kruddharūpaḥ) - having an enraged form, in an angry form

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the Ender, Yama (the god of death)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Formed by suffix -tas from sarva (all).

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root vyadh (to pierce, strike) + kta suffix.

Root: vyadh

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, overjoyed, cheerful

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, very glad, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be glad) with prefix pra + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pandava, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of a king).

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow; made of karmyuka wood

आदाय (ādāya) - taking, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आरुह्य (āruhya) - ascending, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - that mighty hero (mighty, valorous, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - heroic, valorous, mighty

Possessive suffix matup applied to vīrya (valor, prowess).

अतिष्ठत (atiṣṭhata) - he stood, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect tense form, with augment 'a' and root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

क्रुद्धरूपः (kruddharūpaḥ) - having an enraged form, in an angry form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddharūpa

kruddharūpa - one whose form is enraged, having an angry appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+rūpa)

• kruddha – enraged, angry
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the Ender, Yama (the god of death)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - ender, terminator; Yama (the god of death)

From anta (end) + ka suffix.