महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-56

तथैव तावकाः सर्वे मद्राधिपतिमञ्जसा ।
परिवार्य सुसंरब्धाः पुनर्युद्धमरोचयन् ॥५६॥

56. tathaiva tāvakāḥ sarve madrādhipatimañjasā ,
parivārya susaṁrabdhāḥ punaryuddhamarocayan.

56. tathā eva tāvakāḥ sarve madrādhipatim mañjasā
parivārya susaṃrabdhāḥ punaḥ yuddham arocayan

56. tathā eva sarve tāvakāḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ mañjasā
madrādhipatim parivārya punaḥ yuddham arocayan

56. Similarly, all your warriors, greatly enraged, swiftly surrounded the lord of Madra (Śalya) and again prepared for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite so

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Refers to the Kaurava warriors (from Dhṛtarāṣṭra's perspective). (your (men/warriors), belonging to you)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, entire

• मद्राधिपतिम् (madrādhipatim) - Refers to King Śalya, the general of the Kaurava army at this point. (the lord of Madra)

• मञ्जसा (mañjasā) - quickly, swiftly, truly

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very eager/excited

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, then

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• अरोचयन् (arocayan) - They desired battle / they made battle proceed eagerly. (they made pleasing, they desired, they enjoyed)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite so

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Refers to the Kaurava warriors (from Dhṛtarāṣṭra's perspective). (your (men/warriors), belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

from 'tva' (you) with suffix 'aka'

Note: Refers to the warriors on Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'tāvakāḥ'.

मद्राधिपतिम् (madrādhipatim) - Refers to King Śalya, the general of the Kaurava army at this point. (the lord of Madra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrādhipati

madrādhipati - lord of Madra, king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipati)

• madra – name of a country or people
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Śalya.

मञ्जसा (mañjasā) - quickly, swiftly, truly

(indeclinable)

instrumental singular of 'mañjas' used as adverb

Note: Adverbial use of instrumental.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefix 'pari' + root 'vṛ' (to cover) + suffix 'tya'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very eager/excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly agitated, very angry, greatly eager

Past Passive Participle

from 'su' + 'sam' + root 'rabh'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, excited, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'sam' + root 'rabh'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tāvakāḥ sarve'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, then

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

अरोचयन् (arocayan) - They desired battle / they made battle proceed eagerly. (they made pleasing, they desired, they enjoyed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

causative imperfect active

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, causative of root 'ruc'

Root: ruc (class 1)