महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-28

अथान्यं रथमास्थाय धनुरादाय चापरम् ।
सत्यसेनः सुषेणश्च पाण्डवं पर्यधावताम् ॥२८॥

28. athānyaṁ rathamāsthāya dhanurādāya cāparam ,
satyasenaḥ suṣeṇaśca pāṇḍavaṁ paryadhāvatām.

28. atha anyam ratham āsthāya dhanuḥ ādāya ca aparam
satyasenaḥ suṣeṇaḥ ca pāṇḍavam paryadhāvatām

28. atha satyasenaḥ ca suṣeṇaḥ anyam ratham āsthāya
ca aparam dhanuḥ ādāya pāṇḍavam paryadhāvatām

28. Then, having mounted another chariot and taken another bow, Satyaseṇa and Suṣeṇa rushed towards the Pāṇḍava (Nakula).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (a chariot) (having mounted, having ascended)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

• सत्यसेनः (satyasenaḥ) - Satyaseṇa

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - towards Nakula (towards the Pāṇḍava)

• पर्यधावताम् (paryadhāvatām) - they rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (a chariot) (having mounted, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from verb root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from verb root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

सत्यसेनः (satyasenaḥ) - Satyaseṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasena

satyasena - Satyaseṇa (a proper name)

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - towards Nakula (towards the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic derivation from Pāṇḍu

पर्यधावताम् (paryadhāvatām) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect tense, dual number, 3rd person with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)