महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-33

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय वेगघ्नं भारसाधनम् ।
शरैः संछादयामास समन्तात्पाण्डुनन्दनम् ॥३३॥

33. athānyaddhanurādāya vegaghnaṁ bhārasādhanam ,
śaraiḥ saṁchādayāmāsa samantātpāṇḍunandanam.

33. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya vegaghnam bhārasādhanam
śaraiḥ saṃchādayāmāsa samantāt pāṇḍunandanam

33. atha (सत्यसेनः) anyat vegaghnam bhārasādhanam dhanuḥ
ādāya samantāt śaraiḥ pāṇḍunandanam saṃchādayāmāsa

33. Then, taking up another bow—one that was potent for great tasks (bhārasādhanam) and destructive of speed (vegaghnam)—he completely covered the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍunandana) with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (up) (taking, having taken, seizing)

• वेगघ्नम् (vegaghnam) - destructive of speed (referring to enemy's movement) (speed-destroying, force-destroying, hindering movement)

• भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - potent for great tasks (effective for great tasks, capable of bearing heavy burden, achieving purpose)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संछादयामास (saṁchādayāmāsa) - covered (covered, enveloped, concealed)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - completely (all around, completely, on every side)

• पाण्डुनन्दनम् (pāṇḍunandanam) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Nakula) (son of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, a measure of distance

Note: Object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (up) (taking, having taken, seizing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga ā- + root dā (to give/take) + suffix -lyap.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वेगघ्नम् (vegaghnam) - destructive of speed (referring to enemy's movement) (speed-destroying, force-destroying, hindering movement)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegaghna

vegaghna - speed-destroying, force-destroying, capable of hindering movement

Compound of vega (speed/force) and ghna (destroying/killing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vega+ghna)

• vega – speed, velocity, impulse, force, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  From root vij (to tremble, move quickly).
  Root: vij (class 6)
• ghna – killing, destroying, removing (as a suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root han
  From root han (to strike, kill) + suffix -a.
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies dhanuḥ.

भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - potent for great tasks (effective for great tasks, capable of bearing heavy burden, achieving purpose)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasādhana

bhārasādhana - accomplishing a heavy task, effective in bearing burden, achieving purpose

Compound of bhāra (burden/weight) and sādhana (accomplishing/means).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, weight, load, responsibility
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear) + a.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• sādhana – means, instrument, accomplishing, bringing about
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun/adjective from root sādh
  From root sādh (to accomplish, effect) + ana.
  Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Modifies dhanuḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, a kind of grass

From root śṛ (to crush, break) or śri (to lean on).

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Means of covering.

संछादयामास (saṁchādayāmāsa) - covered (covered, enveloped, concealed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃchād

Perfect tense, periphrastic

Periphrastic perfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular. Formed with saṃ- + causative chādaya + auxiliary āmāsa.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - completely (all around, completely, on every side)

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all around) + tasi (ablative suffix, used adverbially).

Note: Adverb of manner.

पाण्डुनन्दनम् (pāṇḍunandanam) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Nakula) (son of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu

Compound of Pāṇḍu and nandana (son, delighter).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, gladdening, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root nand
  From root nand (to rejoice, gladden) + ana.
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Object of saṃchādayāmāsa.