महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-63

तथैव पाण्डवी सेना शरै राजन्समन्ततः ।
रणेऽहन्यत पुत्रैस्ते शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥६३॥

63. tathaiva pāṇḍavī senā śarai rājansamantataḥ ,
raṇe'hanyata putraiste śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

63. tathā eva pāṇḍavī senā śaraiḥ rājan samantataḥ
raṇe ahanyata putraiḥ te śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

63. rājan tathā eva pāṇḍavī senā te putraiḥ śaraiḥ
samantataḥ raṇe śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ ahanyata

63. Just so, O King, the Pāṇḍava army (senā) was being killed in battle by your sons, by hundreds and by thousands, by arrows from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in that manner, so, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - Pertaining to the Pāṇḍava army (Pāṇḍava, relating to the Pāṇḍavas)

• सेना (senā) - army, host, forces

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, by darts

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king, O ruler)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in combat

• अहन्यत (ahanyata) - was being killed, was being slain

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - By your sons (the Kauravas). (by sons, by children)

• ते (te) - Refers to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons. (your, of you)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and, now

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in that manner, so, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - Pertaining to the Pāṇḍava army (Pāṇḍava, relating to the Pāṇḍavas)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Feminine form of 'pāṇḍava'.

Note: Agrees with 'senā'.

सेना (senā) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces, military

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, by darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

अहन्यत (ahanyata) - was being killed, was being slain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect tense, passive voice, 3rd person singular, root √han.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for imperfect tense.

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - By your sons (the Kauravas). (by sons, by children)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

ते (te) - Refers to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

Note: Enclitic pronominal form, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and, now

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas.