महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-9, verse-32

सत्यसेनस्य च धनुर्हस्तावापं च मारिष ।
चिच्छेद तरसा युद्धे तत उच्चुक्रुशुर्जनाः ॥३२॥

32. satyasenasya ca dhanurhastāvāpaṁ ca māriṣa ,
ciccheda tarasā yuddhe tata uccukruśurjanāḥ.

32. satyasenasya ca dhanuḥ hastāvāpam ca māriṣa
ciccheda tarasā yuddhe tataḥ uccukruśuḥ janāḥ

32. māriṣa ca yuddhe tarasā satyasenasya dhanuḥ ca hastāvāpam (nakulaḥ) ciccheda.
tataḥ janāḥ uccukruśuḥ

32. And, O respected one (māriṣa), in battle, he swiftly (tarasā) cut off Satyaseṇa's bow and arm-guard. Then, the people (janāḥ) cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यसेनस्य (satyasenasya) - of Satyaseṇa

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)

• हस्तावापम् (hastāvāpam) - arm-guard (arm-guard, gauntlet, quiver)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (vocative) (O respected one, O noble one)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off (cut off, broke, split)

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, forcefully, with speed)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - cried out (cried out, shouted, screamed)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - the people (people, men, folk)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यसेनस्य (satyasenasya) - of Satyaseṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyasena

satyasena - Satyaseṇa (name of a warrior)

Note: Possessive, indicating whose bow and arm-guard.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Occurs after the word it connects.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, a measure of distance

Note: Object of ciccheda.

हस्तावापम् (hastāvāpam) - arm-guard (arm-guard, gauntlet, quiver)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastāvāpa

hastāvāpa - arm-guard (worn by archers), gauntlet, quiver

Compound of hasta (hand) and āvāpa (casting into, covering).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hasta+āvāpa)

• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)
• āvāpa – scattering, pouring, covering, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
  From ā- + root vap (to sow, scatter).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Object of ciccheda.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (vocative) (O respected one, O noble one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - O respected one, O noble one, O friend (term of address)

Note: Addressed to the listener/reader.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off (cut off, broke, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect tense, reduplicated aorist

Perfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular. Formed by reduplication and strengthening of the root.

Root: chid (class 7)

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, forcefully, with speed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, swiftness, force, energy

From root tṝ (to cross, overcome).

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverb.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (from yudh) used as a noun.

From root yudh + ta.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Location of the action.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - cried out (cried out, shouted, screamed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of uc-kruś

Perfect tense, reduplicated

Perfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person plural. From upasarga ud- (ut) + root kruś (to cry out).

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the second clause.

जनाः (janāḥ) - the people (people, men, folk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - man, person, people, creature

From root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of uccukruśuḥ.