महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-58

सर्वमासीज्जगत्पूर्णं पार्थनामाङ्कितैः शरैः ।
रुक्मपुङ्खैस्तैलधौतैः कर्मारपरिमार्जितैः ॥५८॥

58. sarvamāsījjagatpūrṇaṁ pārthanāmāṅkitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
rukmapuṅkhaistailadhautaiḥ karmāraparimārjitaiḥ.

58. sarvam āsīt jagat pūrṇam pārthanāmāṅkitaiḥ śaraiḥ
rukmapuṅkhaiḥ tailadhautaiḥ karmāraparimārjitaiḥ

58. sarvam jagat pārthanāmāṅkitaiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ
tailadhautaiḥ karmāraparimārjitaiḥ śaraiḥ pūrṇam āsīt

58. The entire world (jagat) was filled with arrows that bore the name of Pārtha (Arjuna), possessing golden shafts, cleaned with oil, and meticulously polished by skilled smiths.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, existed

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, filled, complete

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• नाम (nāma) - name

• अङ्कितैः (aṅkitaiḥ) - marked, inscribed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts/feathers

• तैलधौतैः (tailadhautaiḥ) - washed with oil, cleansed with oil

• कर्मारपरिमार्जितैः (karmāraparimārjitaiḥ) - polished by smiths, thoroughly cleaned by blacksmiths

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies `jagat`.

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Imperfect

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. The 'ā' prefix is the augment for past tense.

Root: as (class 2)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle (from √gam) used as a noun.

Derived from root √gam (to go) by reduplication.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of `āsīt`.

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, filled, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, filled, complete, abundant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pṛ (to fill) or √pūr (to fill).

Root: pṛ/pūr (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective to `jagat`.

पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), refers to Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā with patronymic suffix.

Note: First part of compound "pārthanāmāṅkita".

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, fame

Note: Second part of compound "pārthanāmāṅkita".

अङ्कितैः (aṅkitaiḥ) - marked, inscribed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅkita

aṅkita - marked, distinguished, inscribed, adorned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √aṅk (to mark, brand) with suffix -ita.

Root: aṅk (class 10)

Note: Third part of compound "pārthanāmāṅkita".

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 6)

Note: Instrumental plural, agent of filling.

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts/feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers (for arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  Root: ruc (class 1)
• puṅkha – shaft of an arrow, feather-end of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `śaraiḥ`.

तैलधौतैः (tailadhautaiḥ) - washed with oil, cleansed with oil

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tailadhauta

tailadhauta - washed with oil, cleansed with oil

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Tatpuruṣa compound (tailena dhautam - washed by oil).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taila+dhauta)

• taila – oil, sesame oil
  noun (neuter)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, purified
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhāu (to wash, cleanse).
  Root: dhāu (class 1)

Note: Modifies `śaraiḥ`.

कर्मारपरिमार्जितैः (karmāraparimārjitaiḥ) - polished by smiths, thoroughly cleaned by blacksmiths

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karmāraparimārjita

karmāraparimārjita - polished by smiths, thoroughly cleaned by blacksmiths

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Tatpuruṣa compound (karmāraiḥ parimārjitam - thoroughly cleaned by smiths).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karmāra+parimārjita)

• karmāra – blacksmith, artisan, worker
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• parimārjita – polished, thoroughly cleaned, wiped
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mṛj (to clean, wipe) with prefix 'pari-'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Modifies `śaraiḥ`.