महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-47

संयाहि भारतीं वीर यावद्धन्मि शितैः शरैः ।
दुर्योधनं दुरात्मानं वाहिनीं चास्य संयुगे ॥४७॥

47. saṁyāhi bhāratīṁ vīra yāvaddhanmi śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
duryodhanaṁ durātmānaṁ vāhinīṁ cāsya saṁyuge.

47. saṃyāhi bhāratīm vīra yāvat hanmi śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
duryodhanaṃ durātmānam vāhinīm ca asya saṃyuge

47. vīra saṃyāhi bhāratīm yāvat śitaiḥ śaraiḥ durātmānam
duryodhanaṃ ca asya vāhinīm saṃyuge hanmi

47. O hero, advance to the battle (bhāratīm) while I slay the evil-minded Duryodhana and his army in combat with my sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• संयाहि (saṁyāhi) - advance (proceed, go, come)

• भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - to the battle (bhāratīm) (to the battle, to speech, to the goddess Saraswati)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

• यावत् (yāvat) - while (as long as, until, while)

• हन्मि (hanmi) - I slay (I kill, I strike down)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

• दुरात्मानम् (durātmānam) - the evil-minded one, the wicked-souled one

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, host

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (his, its, of this)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in combat (in battle, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

संयाहि (saṁyāhi) - advance (proceed, go, come)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃ√yā

Imperative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Formed from prefix sam- and root yā- (to go), imperative mood.

Prefix: sam

Root: yā (class 2)

भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - to the battle (bhāratīm) (to the battle, to speech, to the goddess Saraswati)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - battle, speech, goddess Saraswati, India

Feminine noun.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, man

Masculine noun.

यावत् (yāvat) - while (as long as, until, while)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable particle.

हन्मि (hanmi) - I slay (I kill, I strike down)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Tense, Active Voice, 1st Person Singular

From root han.

Root: han (class 2)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, acute

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) + kta suffix.

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Masculine noun.

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

From dur (bad, difficult) + yodhana (fighter).

दुरात्मानम् (durātmānam) - the evil-minded one, the wicked-souled one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked-souled, vile (one who has an evil ātman)

Compound noun, masculine.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Masculine noun.

Note: Here used as a substantive, referring to Duryodhana.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

Feminine noun.

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अस्य (asya) - his (his, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, genitive singular masculine/neuter.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in combat (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

Masculine/neuter noun. Locative singular.

Root: yuj (class 7)