महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-6

एवमुक्तस्तु तैः शूरैः शकुनिः सौबलस्तदा ।
प्रययौ तत्र यत्रासौ पुत्रस्तव नराधिप ।
सर्वतः संवृतो वीरैः समरेष्वनिवर्तिभिः ॥६॥

6. evamuktastu taiḥ śūraiḥ śakuniḥ saubalastadā ,
prayayau tatra yatrāsau putrastava narādhipa ,
sarvataḥ saṁvṛto vīraiḥ samareṣvanivartibhiḥ.

6. evam uktaḥ tu taiḥ śūraiḥ śakuniḥ
saubalaḥ tadā prayayau tatra yatra
asau putraḥ tava narādhipa sarvataḥ
saṃvṛtaḥ vīraiḥ samareṣu anivartibhiḥ

6. narādhipa evam taiḥ śūraiḥ uktaḥ tu
saubalaḥ śakuniḥ tadā tatra prayayau
yatra asau tava putraḥ anivartibhiḥ
vīraiḥ samareṣu sarvataḥ saṃvṛtaḥ (āsīt)

6. O king of men, after Śakuni, the son of Subala, was thus addressed by those heroes, he then proceeded to where your son (Duryodhana) was, surrounded on all sides by valiant warriors who never retreat in battles.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - referring to Śakuni (son of Subala)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he proceeded

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• तव (tava) - your

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

• समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles

• अनिवर्तिभिः (anivartibhiḥ) - by those who do not turn back, by unwavering ones

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (a proper name, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - referring to Śakuni (son of Subala)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect 3rd Singular

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root vṛ (to cover, to choose) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of samara

samara - battle, conflict

अनिवर्तिभिः (anivartibhiḥ) - by those who do not turn back, by unwavering ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unwavering, firm

agent noun/adjective from ni-vṛt

Compound of negation 'a' and agent noun 'nivartin'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nivartin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – one who turns back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Agent noun/adjective formed from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)