महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-24

अल्पावशिष्टे सैन्येऽस्मिन्सूतपुत्रे च पातिते ।
सपुत्रे वै नरव्याघ्रे नैवाशाम्यत वैशसम् ॥२४॥

24. alpāvaśiṣṭe sainye'sminsūtaputre ca pātite ,
saputre vai naravyāghre naivāśāmyata vaiśasam.

24. alpāvaśiṣṭe sainye asmin sūtaputre ca pātite
saputre vai naravyāghre na eva aśāmyata vaiśasam

24. asmin sainye alpāvaśiṣṭe sūtaputre naravyāghre
saputre ca pātite vai vaiśasam na eva aśāmyata

24. Even when this army had only a few remaining, and when the son of Suta (Karna), that tiger among men, had fallen along with his son, the slaughter (vaiśasam) did not indeed subside.

Words meanings summery:

• अल्पावशिष्टे (alpāvaśiṣṭe) - when this army had few warriors left (when little remained, in that which has few left)

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in this army (in the army, to the army)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (army) (in this, in this one)

• सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - in Karna, the son of the charioteer (Sūta) (in the son of Suta, in Karna)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पातिते (pātite) - when (Karna) had been slain (when fallen, having been slain, brought down)

• सपुत्रे (saputre) - (Karna) along with his son (with his son, along with his son)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• नरव्याघ्रे (naravyāghre) - in Karna, who is like a tiger among men (in the tiger among men, in the best of men)

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अशाम्यत (aśāmyata) - did not subside, was not pacified

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - the ongoing battle's carnage (slaughter, carnage, massacre, violence)

Words meanings and morphology

अल्पावशिष्टे (alpāvaśiṣṭe) - when this army had few warriors left (when little remained, in that which has few left)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of alpāvaśiṣṭa

alpāvaśiṣṭa - having little remaining, few left

Compound type : karmadhāraya (alpa+avaśiṣṭa)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (neuter)
• avaśiṣṭa – remaining, left over
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śiṣ' with prefix 'ava' and suffix 'kta'
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, modifying 'sainye'

सैन्ये (sainye) - in this army (in the army, to the army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military, relating to an army

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (army) (in this, in this one)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Modifies 'sainye'

सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - in Karna, the son of the charioteer (Sūta) (in the son of Suta, in Karna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Karna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer; bard, chronicler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पातिते (pātite) - when (Karna) had been slain (when fallen, having been slain, brought down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, slain, fallen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root 'pat' (to fall) with suffix 'kta'

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

सपुत्रे (saputre) - (Karna) along with his son (with his son, along with his son)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - accompanied by a son, having a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'sūtaputre'

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्रे (naravyāghre) - in Karna, who is like a tiger among men (in the tiger among men, in the best of men)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men (an epithet for a great warrior or man)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being, hero
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'sūtaputre'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अशाम्यत (aśāmyata) - did not subside, was not pacified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śam

Root: śam (class 4)

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - the ongoing battle's carnage (slaughter, carnage, massacre, violence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, cruelty, violence, a cruel act