महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-15

चोदयाश्वानसंभ्रान्तः प्रविशैतद्बलार्णवम् ।
अन्तमद्य गमिष्यामि शत्रूणां निशितैः शरैः ॥१५॥

15. codayāśvānasaṁbhrāntaḥ praviśaitadbalārṇavam ,
antamadya gamiṣyāmi śatrūṇāṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

15. codaya aśvān asaṃbhrāntaḥ praviśa etat balārṇavam
antam adya gamiṣyāmi śatrūṇām niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

15. asaṃbhrāntaḥ aśvān codaya etat balārṇavam praviśa
adya niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ śatrūṇām antam gamiṣyāmi

15. Drive the horses without confusion; enter this ocean of forces. Today, I will reach the end of the enemies with sharpened arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• चोदय (codaya) - drive, urge, impel

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undismayed, unconfused, unwavering

• प्रविश (praviśa) - enter

• एतत् (etat) - this

• बलार्णवम् (balārṇavam) - ocean of forces, army-ocean

• अन्तम् (antam) - end, destruction

• अद्य (adya) - today

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I will reach

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

चोदय (codaya) - drive, urge, impel

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of cud

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice

From root cud, imperative mood, parasmaipada.

Root: cud (class 1)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undismayed, unconfused, unwavering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unconfused, undismayed, tranquil, calm

Past Passive Participle (with negative prefix)

Negation 'a-' of saṃbhrānta, which is PPP of root bhram with prefix saṃ-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhram (to wander, be agitated) with prefix saṃ- (together, completely).
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (you, Arjuna).

प्रविश (praviśa) - enter

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-viś

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice

From root viś with prefix pra-, imperative mood, parasmaipada.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'balārṇavam'.

बलार्णवम् (balārṇavam) - ocean of forces, army-ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balārṇava

balārṇava - ocean of forces, ocean-like army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bala+arṇava)

• bala – force, strength, army
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

अन्तम् (antam) - end, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, conclusion, destruction

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go, I will reach

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice

From root gam, future tense, parasmaipada.

Root: gam (class 1)

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni- (down, into).

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow