महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-9

जहि राजन्रथानीकमश्वाः सर्वे जिता मया ।
नात्यक्त्वा जीवितं संख्ये शक्यो जेतुं युधिष्ठिरः ॥९॥

9. jahi rājanrathānīkamaśvāḥ sarve jitā mayā ,
nātyaktvā jīvitaṁ saṁkhye śakyo jetuṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

9. jahi rājan rathānīkam aśvāḥ sarve jitāḥ mayā na
atyaktvā jīvitam saṅkhye śakyaḥ jetum yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

9. rājan,
rathānīkam jahi! sarve aśvāḥ mayā jitāḥ.
saṅkhye jīvitam na atyaktvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ jetum na śakyaḥ.

9. "O King, destroy the chariot array! All their horses have been conquered by me. Yudhishthira cannot be defeated in battle without abandoning one's own life."

Words meanings summery:

• जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy, conquer

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - the chariot array, chariot formation

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• मया (mayā) - by me

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्यक्त्वा (atyaktvā) - without abandoning, without giving up

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable, able to be done

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat, to win

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy, conquer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root verb

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Addressed to Duryodhana

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - the chariot array, chariot formation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot array, host of chariots, chariot formation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, host, face, front
  noun (neuter)

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies 'aśvāḥ'

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer, win)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्यक्त्वा (atyaktvā) - without abandoning, without giving up

(indeclinable)

Root 'tyaj' with prefix 'ati'

Prefix: ati

Root: tyaj (class 1)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, means of livelihood

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, engagement

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable, able to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable, fit to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root 'śak' (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat, to win

(indeclinable)

Root verb, forms infinitive 'jetum'

Root: ji (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother)