महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-28

भगदत्ते हते शूरे काम्बोजे च सुदक्षिणे ।
दुःशासने च निहते नैवाशाम्यत वैशसम् ॥२८॥

28. bhagadatte hate śūre kāmboje ca sudakṣiṇe ,
duḥśāsane ca nihate naivāśāmyata vaiśasam.

28. bhagadatte hate śūre kāmboje ca sudakṣiṇe
duḥśāsane ca nihate na eva aśāmyata vaiśasam

28. bhagadatte śūre hate ca kāmboje sudakṣiṇe
duḥśāsane ca nihate vaiśasam na eva aśāmyata

28. Even after the heroic Bhagadatta was slain, and Sudakshina, the Kamboja king, and Dushasana were also killed, the massacre certainly did not subside.

Words meanings summery:

• भगदत्ते (bhagadatte) - in Bhagadatta, when Bhagadatta

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• शूरे (śūre) - in the hero, in the valiant one

• काम्बोजे (kāmboje) - in Sudakshina, the king of Kamboja (in Kamboja, when the Kamboja (king))

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुदक्षिणे (sudakṣiṇe) - in Sudakshina, when Sudakshina

• दुःशासने (duḥśāsane) - in Dushasana, when Dushasana

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहते (nihate) - killed, struck down

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अशाम्यत (aśāmyata) - ceased, subsided, calmed down

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - the devastating war/massacre (slaughter, massacre, carnage, atrocity)

Words meanings and morphology

भगदत्ते (bhagadatte) - in Bhagadatta, when Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of the king of Pragjyotisha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – wealth, fortune, prosperity, the sun, a god's epithet
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted, gift
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā- 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: A mighty warrior from the Kaurava side, killed by Arjuna.

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han- 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Bhagadatta. Used in locative absolute.

शूरे (śūre) - in the hero, in the valiant one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, valiant, brave

Note: Modifies Bhagadatta.

काम्बोजे (kāmboje) - in Sudakshina, the king of Kamboja (in Kamboja, when the Kamboja (king))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - A king or inhabitant of Kamboja (an ancient kingdom)

Note: Refers to Sudakshina, king of Kamboja.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुदक्षिणे (sudakṣiṇe) - in Sudakshina, when Sudakshina

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakshina (name of a king of Kamboja), very skillful, very clever

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dakṣiṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇa – southern, right, skillful, clever, propitious
  adjective (masculine)

Note: The Kamboja king, a Kaurava ally, killed by Arjuna.

दुःशासने (duḥśāsane) - in Dushasana, when Dushasana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Dushasana (name of a Kaurava prince)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, punishing, discipline, command
  noun (neuter)

Note: A brother of Duryodhana, killed by Bhima.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहते (nihate) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han- 'to strike, kill' with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Jayadratha, rākṣase, bāhlīke, somadatte. Used in locative absolute construction.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अशाम्यत (aśāmyata) - ceased, subsided, calmed down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: `aśāmyata` is 3rd sing imperfect middle of `śam`.

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - the devastating war/massacre (slaughter, massacre, carnage, atrocity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, carnage, atrocity, an act of killing

Derived from viśasa (cutting up, slaughter) with suffix aṇ

Note: Subject of the verb `aśāmyata`.